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Iona Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated Β· not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

447.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.91

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard Β· est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Iona, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn IonaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Iona compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Iona, Floridaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L7.9 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Cape Coral, Florida68.24 mg/L0 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardgroundwater
Cypress Lake, Floridaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L9.7 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Villas, Floridaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L4.9 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Fort Myers, Florida30 mg/L121.1 ppt🟒 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Iona compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Ionaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Iona's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 447.6 mg/LpH: 8

Lee County Utilities supplies Iona, Florida, with drinking water drawn exclusively from the Floridan Aquifer. This vast underground source is accessed through multiple wellfields, with treatment occurring at facilities like the North Lee County Regional Water Treatment Plant and South Lee County facilities. The Lee County Utilities team treats the groundwater using processes such as aeration, filtration, and chloramination to ensure it meets federal and state drinking water standards before it reaches residents' taps. The aquifer itself is recharged by rainfall across much of peninsular Florida, seeping through surface layers into the deep groundwater system.

Geologically, the water's journey originates within the Floridan Aquifer System, a significant karst limestone formation. This aquifer is primarily composed of Eocene to Oligocene-age carbonate rocks, including well-known layers like the Ocala Limestone and Avon Park Formation. As groundwater slowly moves through these highly permeable limestone and dolomite layers, it dissolves minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium. This natural rock-water interaction is the direct cause of the region's characteristically hard water, laden with dissolved solids.

This naturally hard water can lead to noticeable limescale buildup in your home's plumbing, appliances like water heaters and dishwashers, and even coffee makers, potentially shortening their lifespan and reducing efficiency. You might see spots on glassware or notice reduced performance from washing machines. To combat this, homeowners often use vinegar for descaling faucets and appliances, employ rinse agents in dishwashers, or opt for a whole-house water softener system. Lee County Utilities adds corrosion inhibitors to help protect pipes and monitors water quality closely, reporting a typical pH range of 7.5–8.5 and consistently meeting safety standards for contaminants like lead and copper and lead, with PFAS levels also well within guidelines.

Geology & Source: Floridan Aquifer System; Eocene-Oligocene carbonate formations like Ocala Limestone and Avon Park Formation; high calcium carbonate content creates hard water

Other Florida Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Iona's water safe to drink?
Yes. Iona's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Iona?
At β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), Iona's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Iona compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Iona (β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 189 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Iona is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.