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Longwood Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated Β· not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

592.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.91

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard Β· est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Longwood, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LongwoodSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Longwood compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Longwood, Floridaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L4.5 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Casselberry, Floridaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L3.2 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Winter Springs, Floridaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L10.1 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Altamonte Springs, Floridaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L3.8 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Lake Mary, Floridaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L25.5 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Longwood compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Longwoodβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Longwood's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 592.4 mg/LpH: 8.3

The City of Longwood draws its drinking water from groundwater wells that tap into the Floridan Aquifer. This vast underground system supplies central Florida, with recharge areas in the north where rainwater filters through sandy soils into underlying limestone. The water is treated with hypochlorite for disinfection at facilities managed from 175 W. Warren Ave, Longwood, FL 32750. The utility serves over 23,000 residents, primarily in Seminole County, and consistently meets federal Safe Drinking Water Act standards, with no reported EPA violations.

The Floridan Aquifer is characterized by its geology: porous, karstic limestone formations like the Ocala Limestone and Avon Park Formation, dating back to the Tertiary period. As groundwater flows through these carbonate rocks, it dissolves significant amounts of calcium and magnesium. This natural process enriches the water with minerals, resulting in a supply that is notably hard. The aquifer's extensive nature means this mineral content is a consistent feature of the groundwater drawn for Longwood's supply, influencing its taste and potential for scale.

Very hard water can lead to scale buildup in household appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, potentially reducing their efficiency and lifespan. You might notice stubborn deposits on fixtures, stiff laundry, and poor soap lathering. Homeowners can mitigate these issues with monthly appliance rinses using vinegar, installing scale inhibitors, or using rinse aids in dishwashers. For comprehensive protection and to extend equipment life throughout the home, a whole-house water softener is strongly recommended. While Longwood's water meets all health guidelines, residents should be aware of potential issues related to disinfection byproducts and trace contaminants.

Geology & Source: Floridan Aquifer System; Ocala Limestone and Avon Park Formation; highly permeable carbonate rocks rich in calcium carbonate produce very hard water

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Longwood's water safe to drink?
Yes. Longwood's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Longwood?
At β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), Longwood's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Longwood compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Longwood (β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 189 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Longwood is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.