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Opa-locka Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

274 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Opa-locka, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Opa-lockaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Opa-locka compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Opa-locka, Florida≈ 120–179 mg/L6.1 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Carol City, Florida≈ 120–179 mg/L9.7 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Miami Gardens, Florida≈ 120–179 mg/L625.1 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Scott Lake, Florida≈ 120–179 mg/L6.6 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Pinewood, Florida≈ 180+ mg/L11.4 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Opa-locka compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Opa-locka≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Opa-locka's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 274 mg/LpH: 7.7

OPA LOCKA, CITY OF serves the City of Opa-Locka in Miami-Dade County, Florida, with offices at 780 Fisherman Street, Opa-Locka, FL 33054. Water is drawn entirely from the Biscayne Aquifer, a local groundwater system. No specific treatment plants are identified in available data, and the supply reportedly receives no treatment or disinfection, relying on the natural quality of the aquifer. The 2023 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report confirms compliance with federal and state standards. Emergency contact: (305) 953-2868; general inquiries: (305) 953-2828.

The Biscayne Aquifer spans the southeastern U.S. coastal plain, underlying Miami-Dade and adjacent counties, recharged by local rainfall through canals and wetlands including the Everglades. It is hosted in Quaternary and Pleistocene limestone formations, including the Miami Oolite, a porous reef limestone rich in calcium carbonate. This karst geology promotes rapid infiltration and mineral dissolution, imparting a hard character to the groundwater with elevated dissolved solids from limestone weathering, moderated by the aquifer's shallow, well-oxygenated flow paths.

Hard water causes moderate scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, reducing efficiency and causing spotting on glassware and soap scum. Faucets and showerheads may clog over time. Maintenance includes periodic vinegar descaling for fixtures and coffee makers, using rinse agents in dishwashers, and checking water heaters annually. A water softener is recommended for whole-house treatment to extend appliance life and improve cleaning. Water quality scores 80/100 per Tap Water Data, with 2 contaminants above health guidelines; the 2023 CCR states full compliance.

Geology & Source: Biscayne Aquifer, southeast Florida; Pleistocene-age Miami Limestone (oolitic) and Fort Thompson Formation — calcareous sands, limestone, shell fragments; carbonate dissolution releases calcium and magnesium, producing naturally hard groundwater

Other Florida Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Opa-locka's water safe to drink?
Yes. Opa-locka's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Opa-locka?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Opa-locka's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Opa-locka compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Opa-locka (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Opa-locka is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.