Pembroke Pines Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~60–119 mg/L
Moderately Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
groundwater
pH Level
8.4
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.007 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
670 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.24
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Pembroke Pines, your appliances are currently losing 12% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Pembroke Pines | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 7.5 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -12% |
| Washing Machine | 10.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -12% |
| Water Heater | 13.2 yrs | 15 yrs | -12% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Pembroke Pines compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Pembroke Pines, Florida | ≈ 60–119 mg/L | 226.2 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | groundwater |
| Miramar, Florida | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| West Park, Florida | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 8 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| West Hollywood, Florida | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 7.8 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Norland, Florida | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 11.3 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
National Benchmark
How Pembroke Pines compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Pembroke Pines | ≈ 60–119 mg/L | 🟡 Low |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Pembroke Pines's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The City of Pembroke Pines Utilities Department supplies drinking water to approximately 170,000 residents in southern Broward County, Florida. Water is sourced from local groundwater wells tapping the Biscayne Aquifer, influenced by the Florida Everglades. Treatment occurs at city facilities where lime softening and ferric chloride are applied to reduce hardness and color, followed by filtration and disinfection. The service area covers the city of Pembroke Pines and portions of adjacent communities.
The supply originates within the Everglades watershed, a vast subtropical wetland system feeding into the Biscayne Aquifer. Key formations include Pleistocene-age Miami Oolite limestone and sandy limestones, which are highly karstic and dissolve readily, releasing calcium and magnesium. This geology imparts a hard character due to elevated dissolved minerals from carbonate rocks, while organic inputs from the wetland add color and total organic carbon, necessitating specific treatment steps with lime softening and ferric chloride.
Hard water leads to scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Soap lathering is poorer and skin may feel dry. Regular descaling, vinegar rinses for appliances, and low-flow fixtures help; a water softener is recommended to prevent mineral deposits and extend equipment life. Water pH is 7.8. The 2016 Consumer Confidence Report noted a TTHM exceedance at one site (88.42 ppb vs. 80 ppb MCL); high total organic carbon is managed via lime softening, ferric chloride coagulation, filtration, and chlorination.
Geology & Source: Biscayne Aquifer; Miocene–Pleistocene limestone and sandstone including Miami Limestone and Fort Thompson Formation — highly karstic, dissolves calcium and magnesium for hard supply; Everglades organic inputs add color but do not reduce hardness
Other Florida Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
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How does Pembroke Pines compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Pembroke Pines is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.