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Sun City Center Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

156.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Sun City Center, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Sun City CenterSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Sun City Center compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Sun City Center, Florida≈ 120–179 mg/L4.8 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Apollo Beach, Florida≈ 120–179 mg/L5.5 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Ruskin, Florida≈ 180+ mg/L9.6 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Gibsonton, Florida≈ 180+ mg/L6.4 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Riverview, Florida≈ 120–179 mg/L8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Sun City Center compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Sun City Center≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Sun City Center's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 156.6 mg/LpH: 7.4

Island Water Association serves Sun City Center, FL (ZIP 33524) within Hillsborough County, sourcing water from the Floridan Aquifer System. Treatment occurs at local facilities managed in coordination with regional suppliers like Tampa Bay Water. The utility provides potable water to this retirement community and surrounding areas in southern Hillsborough County, ensuring compliance with state and federal standards through routine monitoring. Hillsborough County utilities conduct ongoing testing and publish annual Consumer Confidence Reports confirming adherence to EPA regulations for disinfection, pH, lead, copper, and related parameters.

The supply originates from the Floridan Aquifer, recharged via the coastal watershed encompassing Tampa Bay and surrounding rivers including the Hillsborough River. The aquifer's limestone formations — Eocene Ocala Limestone and Suwannee Limestone — dissolve over time to yield water with elevated calcium and magnesium content, resulting in a hard supply. Karst geology, characterized by solution cavities and conduits, facilitates rapid recharge while releasing significant divalent cations from the carbonate bedrock, as is typical of central Florida's groundwater resources.

Hard water leads to visible scale buildup on faucets, showerheads, and inside water heaters, with spots on dishes and glassware, and reduced appliance efficiency. Coffee makers, dishwashers, and water heaters are most affected, with shortened lifespan from mineral accumulation. Regular maintenance includes vinegar soaks for fixtures, rinse agents in dishwashers, and periodic descaling of appliances. A water softener is recommended to protect plumbing. Treatment involves chlorination, fluoridation, and corrosion control; no PFAS exceedances noted in available data; lead and copper action levels not exceeded per annual reports.

Geology & Source: Floridan Aquifer System, karst limestone; Eocene Ocala Limestone and Avon Park Formation — highly permeable calcium carbonate-rich rock with solution cavities; significant calcium and magnesium dissolution — distinctly hard supply typical of central

Other Florida Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sun City Center's water safe to drink?
Yes. Sun City Center's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Sun City Center?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Sun City Center's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Sun City Center compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Sun City Center (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Sun City Center is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.