Sun City Center Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
groundwater
pH Level
7.4
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.001 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
156.6 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Sun City Center, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Sun City Center | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Sun City Center compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Sun City Center, Florida | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 4.8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Apollo Beach, Florida | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 5.5 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Ruskin, Florida | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 9.6 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Gibsonton, Florida | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 6.4 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Riverview, Florida | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Sun City Center compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Sun City Center | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Sun City Center's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Island Water Association serves Sun City Center, FL (ZIP 33524) within Hillsborough County, sourcing water from the Floridan Aquifer System. Treatment occurs at local facilities managed in coordination with regional suppliers like Tampa Bay Water. The utility provides potable water to this retirement community and surrounding areas in southern Hillsborough County, ensuring compliance with state and federal standards through routine monitoring. Hillsborough County utilities conduct ongoing testing and publish annual Consumer Confidence Reports confirming adherence to EPA regulations for disinfection, pH, lead, copper, and related parameters.
The supply originates from the Floridan Aquifer, recharged via the coastal watershed encompassing Tampa Bay and surrounding rivers including the Hillsborough River. The aquifer's limestone formations — Eocene Ocala Limestone and Suwannee Limestone — dissolve over time to yield water with elevated calcium and magnesium content, resulting in a hard supply. Karst geology, characterized by solution cavities and conduits, facilitates rapid recharge while releasing significant divalent cations from the carbonate bedrock, as is typical of central Florida's groundwater resources.
Hard water leads to visible scale buildup on faucets, showerheads, and inside water heaters, with spots on dishes and glassware, and reduced appliance efficiency. Coffee makers, dishwashers, and water heaters are most affected, with shortened lifespan from mineral accumulation. Regular maintenance includes vinegar soaks for fixtures, rinse agents in dishwashers, and periodic descaling of appliances. A water softener is recommended to protect plumbing. Treatment involves chlorination, fluoridation, and corrosion control; no PFAS exceedances noted in available data; lead and copper action levels not exceeded per annual reports.
Geology & Source: Floridan Aquifer System, karst limestone; Eocene Ocala Limestone and Avon Park Formation — highly permeable calcium carbonate-rich rock with solution cavities; significant calcium and magnesium dissolution — distinctly hard supply typical of central
Other Florida Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Sun City Center's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Sun City Center?
How does Sun City Center compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Sun City Center is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.