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Kuna Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

137.73mg/L
Hard

8 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

255.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.37

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

137.73mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kuna, your appliances are currently losing 18% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KunaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-40%
Washing Machine
8.5 yrs
12 yrs-29%
Water Heater
10.1 yrs
15 yrs-33%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kuna compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Kuna, Idaho137.73 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Meridian, Idahoβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L16.6 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Nampa, Idahoβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Eagle, Idahoβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Garden City, Idahoβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L157.2 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Kuna compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Kuna137.73 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Kuna's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 255.3 mg/LpH: 7.8

The City of Kuna Water Department serves approximately 29,087 residents across 9,147 connections in Kuna, Idaho, located in Ada County within the Treasure Valley. Water is sourced exclusively from local groundwater wells, with no surface water reservoirs or rivers involved. Treatment involves disinfection using hypochlorite, and the utility conducts extensive testing for over 80 contaminants as required by federal and state standards. The system is managed from facilities at 6950 S. Ten Mile Rd, Meridian, Idaho, ensuring reliable water delivery to this rapidly growing community.

Kuna's water originates from the Treasure Valley groundwater basin, influenced by the region's volcanic and sedimentary geology. Ancient volcanic deposits and sedimentary formations underlie the area, leaching minerals into the aquifers that supply the wells. The bedrock includes basalt flows and interbedded sediments associated with the Eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer system, which dissolve calcium and magnesium-bearing minerals into the water as it percolates through, resulting in a hard supply characterized by significant dissolved mineral content.

Hard water in Kuna leads to scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Coffee makers and faucets show white deposits, and soap lathering is poor, increasing detergent use. Regular vinegar descaling, flushing water heaters annually, and a whole-home water softener are recommended. The utility reports full EPA compliance, earning an A grade, though health advocacy guidelines flag concerns with low-level arsenic, uranium, radium, nitrate, and chromium-6 from natural geology and agricultural runoff. No fluoride is added; water is disinfected with hypochlorite.

Geology & Source: Treasure Valley groundwater basin; ancient basalt flows and interbedded sedimentary formations with calcium and magnesium-bearing minerals; Eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer influences yield hard water at 137.73 mg/L

Other Idaho Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kuna's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kuna's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 137.73 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kuna?
At 137.73 mg/L (Hard), Kuna's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 18%.
How does Kuna compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Kuna (137.73 mg/L) is 13 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Kuna is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.