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Kewanee Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated Β· not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

492.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.91

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard Β· est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kewanee, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KewaneeSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kewanee compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Kewanee, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L0 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Galesburg, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L201.3 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
East Moline, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L64.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Sterling, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L4.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
North Peoria, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L8.5 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Kewanee compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Kewaneeβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Kewanee's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 492.6 mg/LpH: 8.3

The City of Kewanee Water Department provides water to about 12,547 residents in Kewanee, Henry County, Illinois. Their supply comes entirely from groundwater, drawn from wells that tap into local aquifers within the Illinois glacial till plain, influenced by the Mississippi River watershed. Water treatment takes place at the city's plant, where processes like aeration, filtration, and chlorine disinfection are used to ensure the water meets safety standards. For questions, residents can call 309-852-2611 or check the city's website for emergency contacts.

Kewanee's water geology is characterized by glacial drift situated above Ordovician and Silurian bedrock, including formations like the Ancell and Maquoketa Groups. These layers are predominantly composed of dolomite and limestone. As water percolates through and sits within these Paleozoic carbonate rocks, it dissolves significant amounts of calcium and magnesium. This prolonged interaction with the mineral-rich bedrock is why Kewanee's groundwater supply is naturally hard, a common trait for central Illinois groundwater with elevated dissolved solids.

Homeowners in Kewanee often notice scale buildup in appliances such as water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, which can decrease their efficiency and shorten their lifespan. You might also see white deposits on faucets and other fixtures, and find that soap doesn't lather as well. To combat this, routine maintenance like deliming appliances and flushing out hot water systems is recommended. Many residents find that installing a whole-house water softener is the best solution to prevent appliance damage and improve cleaning results. The utility has reported 3-7 contaminants exceeding EPA health guidelines in recent tests, including PFAS chemicals.

Geology & Source: Glacial drift and Paleozoic limestone/dolomite; carbonate-rich formations dissolve calcium and magnesium, imparting hardness.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kewanee's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kewanee's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kewanee?
At β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), Kewanee's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Kewanee compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Kewanee (β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 189 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Kewanee is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.