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Marion Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated Β· not lab-verified

Source

river

pH Level

7.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

171 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.91

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard Β· est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Marion, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MarionSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Marion compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Marion, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L11.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Herrin, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L16.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Carbondale, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L0 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Mount Vernon, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L29.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Cape Girardeau, Missouriβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L42.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Marion compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Marionβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Marion's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 171 mg/LpH: 7.9

The City of Marion water utility supplies over 17,000 residents in Williamson County, southern Illinois, with groundwater from local aquifers accessed via wells. Water is treated at the city's water treatment plant; the operator Clifford Hogue, Jr. can be reached at 618-993-5533. The Annual Drinking Water Quality Report is available at cityofmarionil.gov. The utility maintains high marks for EPA legal compliance, earning recognition for meeting all enforceable standards, with treatment involving disinfection and basic filtration as documented in annual Consumer Confidence Reports including the 2023 and 2024 CCRs.

The groundwater recharge area encompasses the unglaciated Shawnee Hills region of southern Illinois, feeding confined and unconfined aquifers within the Illinois Basin. Water interacts with Mississippian limestone and dolomite formations along with overlying Pennsylvanian sandstones, which naturally mineralize the supply with dissolved calcium and magnesium. The karst-influenced terrain enhances mineral leaching as water moves through fractures and dissolution channels in these Paleozoic formations, producing a hard supply without softening influences from siliceous rocks.

Very hard water promotes rapid scale buildup in pipes, heaters, and fixtures, leading to reduced efficiency and potential damage to appliances. Hot water heaters, dishwashers, washing machines, and coffee makers suffer most, with white calcium deposits clogging elements and valves. Regular vinegar descaling, installing sediment filters, and using a water softener are recommended to mitigate effects and extend appliance life. Independent health guidelines flag 7 contaminants of concern including TTHMs β€” bromodichloromethane, chloroform, and bromoform β€” and radium exceeding advisory levels, though the utility meets all enforceable EPA legal standards.

Geology & Source: Illinois Basin Shawnee Hills β€” Mississippian limestone and dolomite with overlying Pennsylvanian sandstones; karst fractures enhance calcium and magnesium leaching, producing hard groundwater without siliceous softening influences

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Marion's water safe to drink?
Yes. Marion's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Marion?
At β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), Marion's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Marion compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Marion (β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 189 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Marion is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.