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Maywood Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

river

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

633.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Maywood, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MaywoodSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Maywood compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Maywood, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Melrose Park, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Forest Park, Illinois≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
River Forest, Illinois137.5 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Bellwood, Illinois≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Maywood compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Maywood≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Maywood's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 633.1 mg/LpH: 8.5

Maywood, Illinois is served by the Maywood Public Works Department, which operates the municipal water system for the village in Cook County. The utility abstracts groundwater from a network of deep wells tapping confined sandstone aquifers, rather than drawing from Lake Michigan or local rivers. Treatment is relatively simple, typically involving chlorination for disinfection and possibly pH adjustment or corrosion control, with no full-scale softening or advanced filtration indicated for the system. The service area is limited to the incorporated boundaries of Maywood and immediate adjacent parcels within Cook County.

Maywood's groundwater supply originates from the regional Cambrian–Ordovician aquifer system, specifically the St. Peter Sandstone and Ironton–Galesville formations, which underlie much of northern Illinois. These sandstones are confined beneath younger shale and glacial deposits, creating a pressurised, low-recharge environment where water moves slowly over long distances. The mineralogy and extended flow paths allow sustained interaction with carbonate-bearing minerals and minor sulfates, imparting a hard character; the absence of surface-water inputs means chemistry is dominated by deep-groundwater processes rather than short-term runoff.

At a hard water level, Maywood residents can expect noticeable scale buildup in water heaters, kettles, and dishwashers, as well as reduced soap and detergent lathering. Appliances that heat water—such as tank-style water heaters and coffee makers—are most susceptible to scaling and may require more frequent descaling or flushing. A water softener is generally recommended to reduce spotting on glassware, improve appliance efficiency, and extend plumbing fixture life. Lead and copper levels are monitored under the Lead and Copper Rule, with available compliance data indicating the system remains within action levels.

Geology & Source: Cambrian–Ordovician confined aquifer — St. Peter Sandstone and Ironton–Galesville formations; silica-rich sandstone with carbonate minerals along fractures; long residence times dissolve calcium and magnesium; produces hard groundwater

Other Illinois Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Maywood's water safe to drink?
Yes. Maywood's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Maywood?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Maywood's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Maywood compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Maywood (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Maywood is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.