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Midlothian Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

river

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

187.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Midlothian, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MidlothianSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Midlothian compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Midlothian, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Crestwood, Illinois≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Oak Forest, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L9.3 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Markham, Illinois≈ 180+ mg/L3 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Alsip, Illinois≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Midlothian compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Midlothian≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Midlothian's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 187.3 mg/LpH: 7.6

The Village of Midlothian Water Department supplies drinking water to about 14,820 residents in Midlothian, Illinois. This water comes entirely from the City of Chicago, which draws it from Lake Michigan. The Chicago utility treats the water at its own facilities before it's sent to Midlothian through pipelines established in 1970. For questions, residents can contact the Midlothian department at 708-389-9658 or visit their office at 14801 S. Pulaski Rd., Midlothian, IL 60445. More detailed water quality information is available on the IEPA Water Watch site.

The water's journey begins in Lake Michigan, a vast reservoir fed by a watershed spanning four states. This watershed's geology is primarily characterized by Paleozoic carbonate rocks, specifically dolomite and limestone from the Ordovician and Silurian periods. These mineral-rich bedrock formations are covered by Pleistocene glacial deposits. As water interacts with these rocks over time, it picks up dissolved calcium and magnesium, leading to the water's hard mineral content. While Lake Michigan's immense volume and precipitation help dilute these minerals, the underlying geology is the main contributor to the water's hardness.

At a hard level, this water can lead to significant scale buildup on fixtures and inside appliances. You might notice reduced efficiency in devices like dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters, potentially cutting their performance by up to 50% over time. Faucets, showerheads, and kettles can become spotted and clogged more easily. While regular cleaning with vinegar can help manage scale, installing a water softener is often recommended for households. Doing so can extend the lifespan of your appliances, make soaps and detergents more effective, and even help prevent dry skin or dull hair. The water supplied meets all state and federal safety standards, with regular testing conducted at certified laboratories.

Geology & Source: Lake Michigan; Paleozoic dolomite and limestone from Ordovician and Silurian periods cause moderate to hard water

Other Illinois Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Midlothian's water safe to drink?
Yes. Midlothian's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Midlothian?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Midlothian's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Midlothian compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Midlothian (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Midlothian is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.