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Oswego Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

133mg/L
Hard

7.8 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

228.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.35

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

133mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Oswego, your appliances are currently losing 18% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn OswegoSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-39%
Washing Machine
8.7 yrs
12 yrs-28%
Water Heater
10.3 yrs
15 yrs-31%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Oswego compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Oswego, Illinois133 mg/L4.8 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Montgomery, Illinois143.5 mg/L5.1 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Aurora, Illinois279.5 mg/L9.7 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Yorkville, Illinois275 mg/L9.6 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
North Aurora, Illinois234 mg/L8.2 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Oswego compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Oswego133 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Oswego's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 228.3 mg/LpH: 7.8

Oswego, Illinois, in Kendall County — a major west suburban Chicago community (Oswego is one of the most dramatically fast-growing Illinois communities — Kendall County as a whole has been among the fastest-growing counties in Illinois for consecutive decades; Oswego grew from approximately 13,000 in 2000 to over 35,000 by the mid-2020s), a primarily residential community in the Fox River Valley (the Fox River runs through Oswego — the Fox River Valley west of Chicago is a historically significant recreational and residential corridor), a diverse Kendall County community with a significant Latino-American and young family population, and part of the I-88 west suburban Chicago growth corridor — draws its municipal water supply from the Lake Michigan–Fox River blend via the City of Oswego Water Division. Water hardness in Oswego measures 133 mg/L — classified as moderately hard.

Oswego's moderate hardness reflects the Kendall County Fox River Valley supply blend's characteristics. The Fox River watershed at Oswego–Kendall County draws from: the Silurian Niagaran Dolomite (highly calcareous dolomite of the Illinois–Wisconsin border zone); and the Wisconsin Age calcareous glacial drift (carbonate-rich till of the Kendall County plain). The blend with Lake Michigan supply in the DuPage distribution zone produces the moderate 133 mg/L.

At 133 mg/L, Oswego residents encounter moderate scale accumulation. Monthly cleaning with citric acid solution is recommended. City of Oswego Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all Illinois EPA and federal EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Lake supply from Lake Michigan via the DuPage Water Commission or Fox Metro Water Reclamation District (Fox River supply blend) — the Kendall County west Illinois Fox River Valley (Lake Michigan calcareous-moderate freshwater supply blend with Silurian Niagaran Dolomite Fox River watershed contributions — the Kendall County west suburban supply; Oswego distribution); moderately hard supply at 133 mg/L in Kendall County.

Other Illinois Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Oswego's water safe to drink?
Yes. Oswego's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 133 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Oswego?
At 133 mg/L (Hard), Oswego's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 18%.
How does Oswego compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Oswego at 133 mg/L is 17 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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