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Quincy Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

river

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

370.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Quincy, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn QuincySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Quincy compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Quincy, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L49.6 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Hannibal, Missouri≈ 120–179 mg/L36.3 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Keokuk, Iowa≈ 180+ mg/L34.7 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Fort Madison, Iowa≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Mexico, Missouri≈ 180+ mg/L7.1 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Quincy compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Quincy≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Quincy's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 370.2 mg/LpH: 8.1

Quincy Water Association serves the Quincy area in Adams County, Illinois, providing drinking water to residential and commercial customers. The utility operates wells tapping into the Gordo Aquifer, with no specific treatment plant names detailed in available reports. The service area covers the local community, relying exclusively on groundwater extraction without surface water blending. This setup ensures a reliable supply managed under Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) oversight, with routine monitoring to maintain compliance with federal and state drinking water standards, as documented in the 2023 Consumer Confidence Report.

The Gordo Aquifer underlies the Mississippi River Valley region of western Illinois, comprising Tertiary sands and clays interbedded with carbonate-rich zones from the Wilcox and Claiborne formations of the Mississippi Embayment system. These Paleogene sedimentary rocks dissolve minerals including calcium and magnesium as groundwater travels through the aquifer. The geological setting, with its karst-influenced carbonate rocks and mineral-rich sediments, fosters a hard supply due to prolonged contact with limestone-bearing strata and extended subsurface residence times, without surface runoff dilution.

At hard levels, scale buildup becomes noticeable on fixtures, dishes, and laundry, reducing efficiency in dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters. Faucets and showerheads often clog, while soap lathering decreases, leading to drier skin and hair. Regular maintenance — deliming appliances every 6–12 months and installing scale inhibitors — helps mitigate issues. A water softener is recommended to extend appliance life, lower energy costs, and improve cleaning performance. The 2023 CCR indicates compliance in lead and copper rule monitoring; treatment involves standard groundwater disinfection under IEPA and EPA standards.

Geology & Source: Gordo Aquifer — Mississippi Embayment; Paleogene Wilcox and Claiborne formations with limestone and dolomite layers; karst-influenced carbonates leach calcium and magnesium over extended residence times, yielding a hard groundwater supply

Other Illinois Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Quincy's water safe to drink?
Yes. Quincy's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Quincy?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Quincy's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Quincy compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Quincy (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Quincy is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.