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Wilmette Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

234.5mg/L
Very Hard

13.7 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

556.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.63

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

234.5mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Wilmette, your appliances are currently losing 31% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn WilmetteSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-78%
Washing Machine
4.9 yrs
12 yrs-59%
Water Heater
6.2 yrs
15 yrs-59%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Wilmette compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Wilmette, Illinois234.5 mg/L8.2 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Winnetka, Illinois246 mg/L8.6 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Skokie, Illinois236.5 mg/L8.3 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Evanston, Illinois267 mg/L9.3 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Glenview, Illinois261.5 mg/L9.1 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Wilmette compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Wilmette234.5 mg/L🔴 High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Wilmette's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 556.9 mg/LpH: 8.5

Wilmette, Illinois, in Cook County — a major north Chicago lakefront suburban community (Wilmette is a significant Cook County village — one of the most affluent and distinguished north Chicago lakefront suburbs; Wilmette is the home of the Bahá'í House of Worship (the Bahá'í Temple — one of the most architecturally extraordinary religious buildings in the United States; the Wilmette Bahá'í Temple is the oldest surviving Bahá'í house of worship in the world; its nine-sided design with intricate concrete lacework is one of the most stunning architectural achievements in America; the temple took over 40 years to complete, from 1909 to 1953, and is a National Historic Landmark)); Wilmette is part of the north Chicago lakefront Gold Coast suburban corridor, known for its beautiful residential architecture (the north lakefront suburban communities of Wilmette, Kenilworth, Winnetka, and Glencoe are among the most architecturally distinguished residential suburbs in the United States), a diverse Cook County community with a primarily upper-middle-class and Jewish-American professional population — draws its municipal water supply via the Village of Wilmette Water Department. Water hardness in Wilmette measures 234.5 mg/L — classified as very hard.

Wilmette's very hard supply reflects the north Chicago Cook County Lake Michigan distribution zone's very limited softening. The Wilmette Water Department distributes Lake Michigan supply to the north lakefront Wilmette zone with very limited softening, producing the very hard 234.5 mg/L.

At 234.5 mg/L, Wilmette residents face significant hard water challenges. Regular water softeners and descaling are strongly recommended. Village of Wilmette Water Department consistently delivers water meeting all Illinois EPA and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Lake supply from the Lake Michigan via the Village of Wilmette Water Department — the Cook County north Chicago lakefront suburban Wilmette corridor (Silurian calcareous Niagaran Dolomite — the extremely calcareous north Chicago Cook County Lake Michigan supply; very limited softening); very hard at 234.5 mg/L in Cook County.

Other Illinois Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wilmette's water safe to drink?
Yes. Wilmette's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 234.5 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Wilmette?
At 234.5 mg/L (Very Hard), Wilmette's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 31%.
How does Wilmette compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Wilmette at 234.5 mg/L is 85 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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