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North Madison Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

136mg/L
Hard

7.9 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

7.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

220.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.36

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

136mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In North Madison, your appliances are currently losing 18% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn North MadisonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-40%
Washing Machine
8.6 yrs
12 yrs-28%
Water Heater
10.2 yrs
15 yrs-32%
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Regional Water Comparison

How North Madison compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά North Madison, Indiana136 mg/L3.9 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Seymour, Indiana280 mg/L3.4 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Saint Matthews, Kentucky161 mg/L5.3 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Shelbyville, Kentucky231 mg/L6.9 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Clarksville, Indiana215.5 mg/L6.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How North Madison compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά North Madison136 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes North Madison's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 220.3 mg/LpH: 7.7

North Madison, Indiana, in Jefferson County β€” a Jefferson County community adjacent to Madison and Hanover on the Ohio River in southeast Indiana β€” receives its water from the Indiana American Water, drawing from the Ohio River (Jefferson County) through the southeast Indiana distribution.

The hard 136 mg/L hardness and TDS of 220.3 mg/L reflect the southeast Indiana Jefferson County Ohio River supply's hard calcareous character β€” softer than the Ohio River communities downstream in Hamilton County OH (Loveland OH: 238.5/606) because the Ohio River at Madison draws from a different treatment zone with less accumulated calcareous contact (compare Conneaut OH: 148/359 comparable on the Lake Erie supply; North Madison softer from the upper Ohio at Jefferson County). The Ohio River at Jefferson County β€” Ordovician Cincinnatian Series limestone (calcareous β€” primary hardness contributor), Silurian Niagaran Dolomite (dolomitic β€” secondary contributor), and Quaternary Ohio River alluvium (calcareous β€” TDS contributor).

At 136 mg/L with TDS 220, North Madison's water is hard β€” scale builds in kettles and appliances over months, dishwashers benefit from rinse aid, and faucet aerators need periodic cleaning. Quarterly descaling is appropriate. The PFAS level of 3.9 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter β€” the Jefferson County southeast Indiana industrial corridor contribute to North Madison's readings.

Geology & Source: North Madison in Jefferson County draws from the Indiana American Water on the Ohio River (Jefferson County, southeast Indiana) β€” the Ohio River at Jefferson County drains the Appalachian Plateau (Ordovician Cincinnatian Series limestone β€” calcareous) and Silurian Niagaran Dolomite (dolomitic) β€” Indiana Jefferson County Ohio River Ordovician-Silurian calcareous supply produces hard water at 136 mg/L with TDS 220.3 mg/L.

Other Indiana Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is North Madison's water safe to drink?
Yes. North Madison's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 136 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in North Madison?
At 136 mg/L (Hard), North Madison's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 18%.
How does North Madison compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. North Madison at 136 mg/L is 14 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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