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Marion Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

485 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Marion, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MarionSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Marion compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Marion, Iowa≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Cedar Rapids, Iowa≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardmixed
North Liberty, Iowa≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Coralville, Iowa≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Iowa City, Iowa50 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softriver

National Benchmark

How Marion compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Marion≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Marion's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 485 mg/LpH: 7.7

Marion Water Department (also known as Marion Municipal Water Dept) serves approximately 42,000 citizens across Marion and nearby areas in Linn County, Iowa, through 207.8 miles of water mains and 15,268 service connections. The primary source is the Jordan aquifer (67% of supply in 2022), accessed via four deep wells each yielding up to 1,500 gallons per minute. Supplementary supply comes from the Silurian aquifer (33%) via four shallower wells. The utility conducted over 3,750 tests in 2022 to ensure EPA compliance.

Water from the Jordan aquifer originates in recharge areas of northeast Iowa and southeast Minnesota, traveling 1,600 feet through Cambrian sandstone formations protected by overlying materials that limit contamination susceptibility. The Silurian aquifer draws from the Cedar River Basin, with dolomite and limestone layers influencing chemistry. These ancient Paleozoic rock formations dissolve calcium and magnesium minerals over long groundwater residence times, yielding a hard supply; the aquifers' depth provides natural filtration but elevates dissolved solids.

Hard water promotes scale buildup in pipes, heaters, fixtures, water heaters, dishwashers, washing machines, and coffee makers, reducing efficiency and lifespan; soap lathering is reduced, leading to drier skin and hair. Maintenance tips include regular descaling of appliances, installing sediment filters, and flushing hot water tanks annually; a water softener is recommended to mitigate these effects and extend equipment life. The 2022 Consumer Confidence Report confirms all EPA standards are met, with low contamination susceptibility for the Jordan aquifer; tapwaterdata.com notes 3 contaminants above health guidelines, yielding a quality score of 70/100, with no specific MCL violations listed.

Geology & Source: Cambrian Jordan aquifer — 1,600-ft sandstone drawing from northeast Iowa and SE Minnesota; supplemented by Silurian aquifer at 500 ft with Cedar River Basin dolomite and limestone; hard supply

Other Iowa Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Marion's water safe to drink?
Yes. Marion's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Marion?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Marion's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Marion compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Marion (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Marion is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.