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Great Bend Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

457.5mg/L
Very Hard

26.7 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

1551.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$1.00

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

457.5mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Great Bend, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Great BendSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Great Bend compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Great Bend, Kansas457.5 mg/L6.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Hays, Kansas175.5 mg/L2.9 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Hutchinson, Kansas243.5 mg/L3.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
McPherson, Kansas162 mg/L2.7 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Salina, Kansas300.5 mg/L4.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Great Bend compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Great Bend457.5 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Great Bend's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 1551.9 mg/LpH: 8.5

Great Bend, Kansas, in Barton County β€” the Barton County seat adjacent to Ellinwood and Stafford on the Arkansas River in central Kansas β€” receives its municipal water from the Great Bend Water Division, drawing from Rattlesnake Creek (a tributary of the Arkansas River, Barton County) and the High Plains (Ogallala) Aquifer through the central Kansas water treatment system.

The extremely hard 457.5 mg/L hardness and extremely high TDS of 1551.9 mg/L are the highest in this dataset β€” the central Kansas High Plains Aquifer and Rattlesnake Creek are among the most mineralized water sources in the USA, driven by the dissolution of the underlying Permian evaporites. The High Plains Aquifer at Barton County is underlain by Permian Nippewalla Group (red beds with halite and gypsum β€” dominant TDS contributor), Permian Blaine Formation (pure gypsum β€” the primary hardness and sulfate contributor), and Permian Flowerpot Formation (gypsum and anhydrite). The concentrated gypsum dissolution drives hardness to near-brine levels.

At 457.5 mg/L with TDS 1552, Great Bend's water is extremely hard. A water softener and reverse osmosis system are essential. Scale forms almost immediately on all surfaces, appliances fail within months without treatment, and drinking water is strongly recommended to be filtered. The PFAS level of 6.1 ppt warrants a certified reverse osmosis drinking water filter β€” the Barton County central Kansas agricultural chemical corridor and the Arkansas River PFAS background contribute to Great Bend's readings.

Geology & Source: Great Bend in Barton County draws from the Great Bend Water Division on the Rattlesnake Creek and High Plains Aquifer (Barton County, central Kansas) β€” the Rattlesnake Creek-High Plains watershed drains the Permian Nippewalla Group evaporite and Permian Blaine Formation (gypsum β€” intensely evaporitic) β€” Kansas Barton County High Plains Permian evaporitic aquifer produces extremely hard water at 457.5 mg/L with TDS 1551.9 mg/L in this Barton County Kansas city.

Other Kansas Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Great Bend's water safe to drink?
Yes. Great Bend's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 457.5 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Great Bend?
At 457.5 mg/L (Very Hard), Great Bend's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Great Bend compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Great Bend at 457.5 mg/L is 308 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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