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Pittsburg Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

423mg/L
Very Hard

24.7 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

1383.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$1.00

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

423mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Pittsburg, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn PittsburgSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Pittsburg compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Pittsburg, Kansas423 mg/L5.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Joplin, Missouri219.5 mg/L6.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Carthage, Missouri247 mg/L7.4 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Miami, Oklahoma317 mg/L5.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
Bella Vista, Arkansas181 mg/L5.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Pittsburg compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Pittsburg423 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Pittsburg's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 1383.8 mg/LpH: 8.5

Pittsburg, Kansas, in Crawford County β€” the largest city in southeastern Kansas, home of Pittsburg State University, the commercial hub of the Cherokee Strip coal mining district, a historic mining and industrial city β€” receives its municipal water from Pittsburg Water Utilities, which draws from deep groundwater wells in Crawford County's Pennsylvanian aquifer system β€” the Cherokee and Marmaton Group formations of the southeastern Kansas coalfield region.

The extremely hard 423 mg/L hardness and very high TDS of 1383.8 mg/L place Pittsburg among the hardest municipal water supplies in the United States β€” comparable to Gardner KS (404 mg/L), Liberal KS (384.5 mg/L), Murphy TX (428 mg/L), all reflecting the extreme Pennsylvanian and Permian evaporite geology of the central and southeastern Kansas-Oklahoma border. The Crawford County groundwater accesses Pennsylvanian Cherokee Group aquifer zones (marine limestone interbedded with shale and coal β€” highly calcareous) and the underlying Pennsylvanian Marmaton Group (more limestone-rich). The southeastern Kansas geology is also influenced by the Permian Sumner Group evaporite sequence (gypsum and anhydrite β€” same as Gardner) to the north and west, contributing sulfate-rich calcium to the regional groundwater. Coal mining in the historic Cherokee Strip coal district has also added iron and mineral loading to local groundwater.

At 423 mg/L with TDS 1384 mg/L, Pittsburg's water is in the highest extreme hardness category. A whole-house water softener is essential and kitchen reverse osmosis filtration for drinking water is strongly recommended β€” TDS of 1384 mg/L is nearly three times the EPA aesthetic guideline. The PFAS level of 5.7 ppt warrants RO filtration β€” the Crawford County industrial and agricultural chemical corridor and the southeastern Kansas mining legacy contribute to the PFAS background.

Geology & Source: Pittsburg in Crawford County draws from Pittsburg Water Utilities on the Pennsylvanian Cherokee Group aquifer (marine limestone, shale, coal cyclothem) and Marmaton Group limestone in southeastern Kansas β€” the Cherokee Strip coalfield bedrock with Permian evaporite influence β€” Pennsylvanian carbonate cyclothem and Permian evaporite aquifer produces extremely hard water at 423 mg/L with very high TDS 1384 mg/L in this Crawford County Kansas city.

Other Kansas Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pittsburg's water safe to drink?
Yes. Pittsburg's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 423 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Pittsburg?
At 423 mg/L (Very Hard), Pittsburg's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Pittsburg compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Pittsburg at 423 mg/L is 273 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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