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Henderson Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

173.5mg/L
Hard

10.1 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

380.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.46

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

173.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Henderson, your appliances are currently losing 23% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn HendersonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
3.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-54%
Washing Machine
7.2 yrs
12 yrs-40%
Water Heater
8.7 yrs
15 yrs-42%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Henderson compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Henderson, Kentucky173.5 mg/L5.6 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Evansville, Indiana141.5 mg/L4.1 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Owensboro, Kentucky64 mg/L3 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardriver
Madisonville, Kentucky174.5 mg/L5.6 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Vincennes, Indiana224.5 mg/L7.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Henderson compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Henderson173.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Henderson's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 380.8 mg/LpH: 8.1

Henderson, Kentucky, the Henderson County seat β€” a major northwest Kentucky Ohio River city (Henderson is the Henderson County seat β€” a significant northwest Kentucky city on the Ohio River across from Evansville, Indiana; Henderson is most historically significant as the home of John James Audubon (the most celebrated naturalist and bird artist in American history β€” Audubon lived in Henderson from 1810 to 1819 and painted some of his most significant early bird illustrations while working as a merchant in the city; the John James Audubon State Park and Museum in Henderson is one of the most important Audubon heritage sites in the country)), a diverse Henderson County community with a significant working-class, tobacco and agricultural heritage, and River Valley population, home of Henderson Community College (a significant Kentucky Community and Technical College System institution), adjacent to Evansville, Indiana in the Tri-State Ohio River Valley metro area, and a city with a rich Ohio River heritage β€” draws its municipal water supply from the Ohio River via the Henderson Water Utility. Water hardness in Henderson measures 173.5 mg/L β€” classified as hard.

Henderson's hard supply reflects the northwest Kentucky Ohio River Valley calcareous-moderate Mississippian limestone geology. The Ohio River at Henderson–Henderson County carries dissolved carbonates from Mississippian St. Louis Limestone (calcareous-moderate). Henderson Water Utility applies effective treatment, producing the hard 173.5 mg/L.

At 173.5 mg/L, Henderson residents face regular hard water challenges. Monthly descaling and water softeners are recommended. Henderson Water Utility consistently delivers water meeting all Kentucky DEP and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply from the Ohio River via the Henderson Water Utility β€” the Henderson County northwest Kentucky Ohio River Valley Henderson corridor (Mississippian calcareous-moderate St. Louis Limestone and Pennsylvanian calcareous-moderate Caseyville Formation β€” the calcareous-moderate northwest Kentucky Ohio River Valley Western Kentucky coalfield; effective treatment); hard supply at 173.5 mg/L in Henderson County.

Other Kentucky Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Henderson's water safe to drink?
Yes. Henderson's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 173.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Henderson?
At 173.5 mg/L (Hard), Henderson's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 23%.
How does Henderson compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Henderson at 173.5 mg/L is 24 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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