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Sulphur Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

237 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Sulphur, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn SulphurSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Sulphur compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Sulphur, Louisiana≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Lake Charles, Louisiana≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Moss Bluff, Louisiana≈ 120–179 mg/L13.1 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Orange, Texas≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Groves, Texas≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Sulphur compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Sulphur≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Sulphur's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 237 mg/LpH: 7.8

The Sulphur City of Water System serves the city of Sulphur in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, providing drinking water to residents exclusively from groundwater wells tapping the Chicot Aquifer System, part of the broader Gulf Coast Aquifer System. The utility operates treatment facilities applying pre-oxidation with chlorine and disinfection via chlorine to meet EPA standards. The main office is located at 101 N. Huntington Street, Sulphur, LA 70663 (phone: 337-527-4500). No surface water components are used in this supply, and annual Consumer Confidence Reports are published.

Sulphur's water originates from the Chicot Aquifer within the broader Mississippi River Alluvial and Gulf Coast Aquifer systems, influenced by the Calcasieu River basin watershed. The local geology features Quaternary unconsolidated sediments — sands and clays from deltaic and marine deposits — overlying the Evangeline Aquifer. Calcareous materials and limestone-bearing coastal plain deposits dissolve into recharging groundwater, imparting a moderately mineralised character without the extreme dissolution typical of karst limestone regions.

At moderately hard levels, scale buildup can develop in pipes, water heaters, and dishwashers, reducing efficiency over time. Skin and hair may feel drier, and soap lathering is somewhat reduced. Periodic descaling of appliances and fixtures is recommended; a water softener is optional but advisable for households with hard water concerns. Water quality testing confirms compliance with all EPA Maximum Contaminant Level Goals, with no exceedances noted; treatment includes chlorine pre-oxidation and disinfection. Specific pH, lead, copper, and PFAS data are unavailable from retrieved sources; residents should consult the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report for current details.

Geology & Source: Calcasieu Parish, Gulf Coast Aquifer System; Chicot Aquifer — Pleistocene–Holocene unconsolidated sands and calcareous sediments dissolve calcium and magnesium into recharging groundwater, moderately mineralised

Other Louisiana Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sulphur's water safe to drink?
Yes. Sulphur's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Sulphur?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Sulphur's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Sulphur compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Sulphur (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Sulphur is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.