Sulphur Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
groundwater
pH Level
7.8
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.003 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
237 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Sulphur, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Sulphur | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Sulphur compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Sulphur, Louisiana | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Lake Charles, Louisiana | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Moss Bluff, Louisiana | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 13.1 ppt | 🟠 Hard | river |
| Orange, Texas | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Groves, Texas | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Sulphur compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Sulphur | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Sulphur's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The Sulphur City of Water System serves the city of Sulphur in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, providing drinking water to residents exclusively from groundwater wells tapping the Chicot Aquifer System, part of the broader Gulf Coast Aquifer System. The utility operates treatment facilities applying pre-oxidation with chlorine and disinfection via chlorine to meet EPA standards. The main office is located at 101 N. Huntington Street, Sulphur, LA 70663 (phone: 337-527-4500). No surface water components are used in this supply, and annual Consumer Confidence Reports are published.
Sulphur's water originates from the Chicot Aquifer within the broader Mississippi River Alluvial and Gulf Coast Aquifer systems, influenced by the Calcasieu River basin watershed. The local geology features Quaternary unconsolidated sediments — sands and clays from deltaic and marine deposits — overlying the Evangeline Aquifer. Calcareous materials and limestone-bearing coastal plain deposits dissolve into recharging groundwater, imparting a moderately mineralised character without the extreme dissolution typical of karst limestone regions.
At moderately hard levels, scale buildup can develop in pipes, water heaters, and dishwashers, reducing efficiency over time. Skin and hair may feel drier, and soap lathering is somewhat reduced. Periodic descaling of appliances and fixtures is recommended; a water softener is optional but advisable for households with hard water concerns. Water quality testing confirms compliance with all EPA Maximum Contaminant Level Goals, with no exceedances noted; treatment includes chlorine pre-oxidation and disinfection. Specific pH, lead, copper, and PFAS data are unavailable from retrieved sources; residents should consult the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report for current details.
Geology & Source: Calcasieu Parish, Gulf Coast Aquifer System; Chicot Aquifer — Pleistocene–Holocene unconsolidated sands and calcareous sediments dissolve calcium and magnesium into recharging groundwater, moderately mineralised
Other Louisiana Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Sulphur's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Sulphur?
How does Sulphur compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Sulphur is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.