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Lewiston Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

30 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Lewiston, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LewistonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Lewiston compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Lewiston, Maine≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Auburn, Maine≈ 0–60 mg/L3.1 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Brunswick, Maine≈ 120–179 mg/L2.9 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Portland, Maine≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Westbrook, Maine≈ 0–60 mg/L3 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Lewiston compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Lewiston≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Lewiston's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 30 mg/LpH: 7.1

The Lewiston Water Division serves over 36,000 residents in Lewiston, Maine (Androscoggin County). The utility draws its water supply exclusively from Lake Auburn, a surface water reservoir, and operates treatment facilities that employ chloramines, hypochlorite, and UV light disinfection to ensure safe drinking water delivery throughout the service area. The water division is located at 103 Adams Avenue, Lewiston, ME 04240 and can be reached at (207) 513-3003. The utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report provides detailed water quality and regulatory compliance data for residents.

Lewiston's water originates in the Androscoggin River watershed, which drains the New England Uplands of central Maine. The underlying geology consists of Precambrian metamorphic bedrock — primarily schist and gneiss — overlain by glacial deposits of sand, gravel, and clay. Lake Auburn, the primary source, sits within this glacially-sculpted landscape. The bedrock and glacial mineral composition contribute to the moderately hard character of the supply, a profile typical of New England surface waters that reflects the region's ancient metamorphic terrain.

At moderately hard levels, Lewiston residents may experience moderate soap scum buildup, some scale formation in water heaters and kettles, and reduced efficiency of detergents and soaps. Dishwashers and washing machines may show gradual mineral deposits over time. A water softener is often recommended for households seeking to reduce these effects, though many residents manage without treatment. Lewiston's water meets EPA legal standards but has received a Fair (C) grade from independent water quality evaluators; the utility reports detection of multiple contaminants above health advocacy guidelines, all within legal limits, and treatment includes chloramination and UV disinfection.

Geology & Source: Androscoggin River watershed, New England Uplands — Precambrian metamorphic bedrock (schist and gneiss) with overlying glacial sand, gravel, and clay; surface reservoir supply produces moderately hard water

Other Maine Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lewiston's water safe to drink?
Yes. Lewiston's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Lewiston?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Lewiston's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Lewiston compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Lewiston (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Lewiston is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.