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Largo Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

146.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Largo, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LargoSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Largo compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Largo, Maryland≈ 120–179 mg/L4.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Kettering, Maryland≈ 120–179 mg/L10.4 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Mitchellville, Maryland≈ 120–179 mg/L10.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Summerfield, Maryland≈ 120–179 mg/L6.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Walker Mill, Maryland≈ 120–179 mg/L10 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Largo compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Largo≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Largo's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 146.6 mg/LpH: 7.5

The Largo, Maryland area receives its water supply from WSSC Water, a major regional utility that serves Prince George's County and Montgomery County. WSSC Water draws from a variety of sources, including the Patuxent River and Potomac River systems. These raw water sources are processed at several treatment plants across the utility's extensive 1,000-square-mile service area, which supplies water to over 1.8 million residents. The utility's conventional treatment processes include coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination to ensure the water is microbiologically safe and meets all federal and state drinking water standards.

The Largo area's geology is characteristic of the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The underground formations consist of Cretaceous-age sedimentary layers, specifically the Patapsco and Patuxent aquifer systems. These layers are composed of sand, silt, and clay, often interbedded with calcareous materials. Much of the surface water, particularly from the Patuxent River watershed, originates from terrain rich in limestone and other mineral-bearing rocks. This geological makeup naturally imbues the water with significant levels of dissolved minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, leading to the hard water conditions commonly found in Prince George's County.

Homeowners in Largo should anticipate the effects of hard water, which can include scale buildup on faucets and showerheads, and reduced lathering from soaps and detergents. Appliances like water heaters and dishwashers may also be affected over time by this mineral accumulation. To combat these issues, residents might consider installing point-of-use filters or a whole-home water softening system, especially if scaling becomes a persistent problem. Routine maintenance, such as descaling fixtures and flushing water heaters, is also advisable. WSSC Water reports its water quality annually, detailing compliance with the Safe Drinking Water Act and testing for regulated contaminants.

Geology & Source: Coastal Plain; Cretaceous sedimentary formations including Patuxent and Patapsco aquifer systems; limestone and calcareous sediments contribute to hardness

Other Maryland Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Largo's water safe to drink?
Yes. Largo's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Largo?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Largo's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Largo compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Largo (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Largo is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.