Largo Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.5
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.002 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
146.6 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Largo, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Largo | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Largo compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Largo, Maryland | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 4.8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Kettering, Maryland | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 10.4 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Mitchellville, Maryland | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 10.9 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Summerfield, Maryland | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 6.1 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Walker Mill, Maryland | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 10 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Largo compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Largo | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Largo's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The Largo, Maryland area receives its water supply from WSSC Water, a major regional utility that serves Prince George's County and Montgomery County. WSSC Water draws from a variety of sources, including the Patuxent River and Potomac River systems. These raw water sources are processed at several treatment plants across the utility's extensive 1,000-square-mile service area, which supplies water to over 1.8 million residents. The utility's conventional treatment processes include coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination to ensure the water is microbiologically safe and meets all federal and state drinking water standards.
The Largo area's geology is characteristic of the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The underground formations consist of Cretaceous-age sedimentary layers, specifically the Patapsco and Patuxent aquifer systems. These layers are composed of sand, silt, and clay, often interbedded with calcareous materials. Much of the surface water, particularly from the Patuxent River watershed, originates from terrain rich in limestone and other mineral-bearing rocks. This geological makeup naturally imbues the water with significant levels of dissolved minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, leading to the hard water conditions commonly found in Prince George's County.
Homeowners in Largo should anticipate the effects of hard water, which can include scale buildup on faucets and showerheads, and reduced lathering from soaps and detergents. Appliances like water heaters and dishwashers may also be affected over time by this mineral accumulation. To combat these issues, residents might consider installing point-of-use filters or a whole-home water softening system, especially if scaling becomes a persistent problem. Routine maintenance, such as descaling fixtures and flushing water heaters, is also advisable. WSSC Water reports its water quality annually, detailing compliance with the Safe Drinking Water Act and testing for regulated contaminants.
Geology & Source: Coastal Plain; Cretaceous sedimentary formations including Patuxent and Patapsco aquifer systems; limestone and calcareous sediments contribute to hardness
Other Maryland Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Largo's water safe to drink?
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How does Largo compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Largo is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.