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Parkville Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

477.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Parkville, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ParkvilleSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Parkville compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Parkville, Maryland≈ 120–179 mg/L10.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Carney, Maryland≈ 120–179 mg/L5.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Overlea, Maryland≈ 120–179 mg/L9.5 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Frankford, Maryland≈ 0–60 mg/L4.6 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Rosedale, Maryland≈ 120–179 mg/L9.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Parkville compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Parkville≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Parkville's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 477.4 mg/LpH: 8.3

Baltimore City Department of Public Works (DPW) supplies municipal water to Parkville in Baltimore County, Maryland, providing service to over 1.8 million people across Baltimore City and surrounding counties. Primary sources are surface water from Liberty Reservoir, Prettyboy Reservoir, and Loch Raven Reservoir on the Gunpowder Falls watershed, supplemented by the Patapsco River. Treatment occurs at the Montebello Water Filtration Plant and Ashburton Water Filtration Plant, using coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and chloramination before distribution.

The watershed encompasses the Liberty, Prettyboy, and Loch Raven reservoirs within the Patapsco River and Gunpowder River basins. Underlying geology features Coastal Plain sediments with carbonate rock formations from marine deposits, including shell-based materials of calcite, aragonite, and magnesium calcite. As water percolates through these formations, calcium and magnesium ions dissolve into the supply, imparting a hard character typical of Maryland's eastern regions with sedimentary bedrock and marine-origin sediments.

Hard water in Parkville leads to scale buildup on fixtures, reduced soap lathering, and spots on dishes and glassware. Most affected appliances include water heaters, dishwashers, washing machines, and coffee makers, where mineral deposits reduce efficiency and lifespan. Regular vinegar descaling, installing scale inhibitors, or using a water softener is recommended to mitigate these effects and protect plumbing. Baltimore DPW's Consumer Confidence Reports confirm EPA compliance with pH 7.0–8.5, lead and copper below action levels, no notable PFAS exceedances, and disinfection byproducts including TTHMs and haloacetic acids staying below MCLs.

Geology & Source: Baltimore County Coastal Plain marine-origin sediments — calcite, aragonite, and magnesium calcite from weathered shell material dissolve calcium and magnesium ions; reservoir runoff over Piedmont sedimentary bedrock adds to hard supply character

Other Maryland Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Parkville's water safe to drink?
Yes. Parkville's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Parkville?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Parkville's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Parkville compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Parkville (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Parkville is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.