Potomac Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
6.6 grains per gallon
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.7
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.003 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
210 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.30
energy & soap waste
Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Potomac, your appliances are currently losing 15% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Potomac | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 5.9 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -31% |
| Washing Machine | 9.4 yrs | 12 yrs | -22% |
| Water Heater | 11.1 yrs | 15 yrs | -26% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Potomac compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Potomac, Maryland | 113.5 mg/L | 6.1 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| Great Falls, Virginia | 169 mg/L | 8.8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| North Potomac, Maryland | 140.5 mg/L | 7.6 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Rockville, Maryland | 169.5 mg/L | 9.3 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| McLean, Virginia | 173 mg/L | 9 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Potomac compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Potomac | 113.5 mg/L | 🟡 Low |
| USA National Avg | 150 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Badger Top Rated | 8.5 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Potomac's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Potomac, Maryland, in Montgomery County along the Potomac River — one of the most affluent communities in the United States, a major Washington DC western suburban community adjacent to the Great Falls of the Potomac (Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park), home of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) campus, and a prestigious community with numerous ambassadors, senior government officials, and tech executives among its residents — draws its municipal water supply from the Potomac River via the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC Water). Water hardness in Potomac measures 113.5 mg/L — classified as moderately hard.
Potomac's moderate hardness — harder than the Bethesda zone (95 mg/L) but softer than Prince George's County zones — reflects the WSSC Water distribution characteristics in the western Potomac–Great Falls corridor. The Potomac Water Filtration Plant treats the Potomac River supply for Montgomery County. The Potomac community's distribution infrastructure — serving one of Montgomery County's largest residential zones — includes mains of varying ages from the 1950s–1990s Potomac suburban buildout era, accumulating moderate mineral content from the treated Potomac River supply, producing the moderate 113.5 mg/L.
At 113.5 mg/L, Potomac residents encounter moderate scale accumulation. Faucet aerators and showerheads develop deposits after several months — monthly cleaning with citric acid solution is practical maintenance. WSSC Water consistently delivers water meeting all Maryland MDE and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.
Geology & Source: River supply from the Potomac River (Potomac Water Filtration Plant) via the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC Water) — the Montgomery County Maryland suburban supply zone at the western Potomac–Great Falls corridor (Blue Ridge calcareous-moderate terrain and Piedmont Wissahickon Formation calcareous-poor schist); moderately hard supply at 113.5 mg/L in Montgomery County.