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Grafton Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

124mg/L
Hard

7.2 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

333.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.33

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

124mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Grafton, your appliances are currently losing 17% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn GraftonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-35%
Washing Machine
9 yrs
12 yrs-25%
Water Heater
10.6 yrs
15 yrs-29%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Grafton compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Grafton, Massachusetts124 mg/L11.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Northbridge, Massachusetts19.5 mg/L4.4 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Millbury, Massachusetts54.5 mg/L6.9 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Shrewsbury, Massachusetts121.5 mg/L11.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Worcester, Massachusetts20 mg/L4.5 ppt🟒 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Grafton compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Grafton124 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Grafton's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 333.3 mg/LpH: 8

Grafton, Massachusetts, in Worcester County β€” a Worcester County town adjacent to Northbridge and Millbury in the Blackstone River valley of central Massachusetts β€” receives its municipal water from the Grafton Water District, drawing from local reservoir sources (Worcester County) in the upper Blackstone watershed.

The moderately hard 124 mg/L hardness and TDS of 333.3 mg/L are somewhat elevated for a central Massachusetts crystalline watershed (nearby Auburn: 87 mg/L; Holden: 83 mg/L), reflecting either a distinct local supply source with higher mineral content, or the Grafton Water District drawing from wells with calcareous influence. The Grafton watershed drains the Central Massachusetts Upland β€” Precambrian Milford Granite (insoluble), Cambrian Grafton Quartzite (insoluble quartzite), and minor Triassic Hartford Basin influence. The elevated hardness relative to neighboring MWRA communities suggests a different supply source or local calcareous aquifer contribution.

At 124 mg/L, Grafton's water is moderately hard β€” scale builds in kettles and appliances over months, dishwashers benefit from rinse aid, and faucet aerators need periodic cleaning. Quarterly descaling is appropriate. The PFAS level of 11.7 ppt is very elevated and warrants a certified reverse osmosis drinking water filter β€” Blackstone Valley industrial corridor (Grafton-Northbridge-Millbury historic textile and manufacturing PFAS legacy β€” the Blackstone is one of the most industrially polluted rivers in New England), and the central Massachusetts PFAS background contribute to Grafton's very elevated readings.

Geology & Source: Grafton in Worcester County draws from local reservoirs (Worcester County, central Massachusetts) β€” the Grafton watershed drains the Central Massachusetts Upland (Precambrian Milford Granite, Cambrian Grafton Quartzite β€” low solubility) with minor Triassic calcareous influence β€” Massachusetts Worcester County central Upland crystalline watershed produces moderately hard water at 124 mg/L with TDS 333.3 mg/L in this Worcester County Massachusetts town.

Other Massachusetts Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Grafton's water safe to drink?
Yes. Grafton's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 124 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Grafton?
At 124 mg/L (Hard), Grafton's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 17%.
How does Grafton compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Grafton at 124 mg/L is 26 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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