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Medway Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

59.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Medway, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MedwaySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Medway compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Medway, Massachusetts≈ 0–59 mg/L36.4 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Franklin, Massachusetts≈ 120–179 mg/L48.9 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Holliston, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L55.2 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Norfolk, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L46.9 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Wrentham, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L35.7 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Medway compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Medway≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Medway's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 59.2 mg/LpH: 7.4

The Medway Water Department, part of the Town of Medway's Department of Public Works, supplies drinking water to about 13,000 residents in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. Their entire water supply comes from town-owned groundwater wells, treated at the Water Quality Treatment Plant on 45B Holliston Street. Treatment involves chemical processes and pressure filtration using Greensand media. This facility ensures the water meets strict state and federal drinking water standards. The Medway supply is drawn from local groundwater aquifers within the Neponset River watershed, a region shaped by glacial deposits and metamorphic bedrock.

Medway's water originates from wells situated in unconsolidated glacial sands and gravels. These layers sit atop Paleozoic schists and argillites, geological formations typical of eastern Massachusetts. The underlying Roxbury Conglomerate and Cambridge Argillite are Paleozoic metamorphic rocks. Because the groundwater has limited contact with carbonate-rich limestones and other soluble rock formations, it contains low levels of dissolved minerals, resulting in a naturally soft water character. The area's glacial history further limits the dissolution of calcium and magnesium-bearing minerals.

Because Medway's water is naturally soft, homeowners typically experience less scale buildup on fixtures, pipes, and appliances like water heaters and dishwashers. Soap and detergents also lather more easily, which can simplify cleaning tasks. While a water softener isn't generally needed and could potentially strip beneficial minerals, homeowners with older galvanized pipes might want to ensure the water's pH is properly balanced to prevent corrosion. The Medway Water Department actively manages naturally occurring elements like iron and manganese through their Greensand filtration system, keeping levels below advisory thresholds to maintain water quality and taste.

Geology & Source: Glacial drift aquifers and Paleozoic metamorphic rocks; unconsolidated sediments and fractured bedrock yield soft water

Other Massachusetts Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Medway's water safe to drink?
Yes. Medway's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Medway?
Medway's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Medway compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Medway (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Medway is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.