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Burton Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

river

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

176.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Burton, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BurtonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Burton compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Burton, Michigan≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Flint, Michigan≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Beecher, Michigan≈ 120–179 mg/L8.4 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Fenton, Michigan≈ 180+ mg/L3.7 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Waterford, Michigan≈ 180+ mg/L6.5 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Burton compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Burton≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Burton's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 176.2 mg/LpH: 7.6

The City of Burton Department of Public Works operates the municipal water utility serving Burton, Michigan, in Genesee County, with a population of around 30,000 in the Flint metropolitan area. Water is sourced from purchased surface water, treated via conventional methods including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination at facilities managed in partnership with regional providers. The service area delivers to residential, commercial, and industrial users from the Saginaw River basin and associated Great Lakes tributaries. Contact is available at 810-742-9230 ext. 3106, or at 4303 South Center Road, Burton, MI 48519.

The supply originates in the Saginaw River watershed, draining into Lake Huron, amid Michigan's glacial landscape with Paleozoic carbonate bedrock including Devonian limestones and dolomites, such as the Dundee Limestone and Bell Shale. These formations release calcium and magnesium into surface waters through dissolution in the limestone-rich terrain, creating a hard supply character. Glacial till and moraines overlay the bedrock, moderating but reinforcing the mineral content typical of southern Michigan's inland basins.

At moderately hard levels, Burton's water promotes moderate scale buildup on fixtures, pipes, and appliances, reducing efficiency in water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines while causing cloudy glassware and soap scum. Regular maintenance such as vinegar descaling and flushing water heaters every 6–12 months helps mitigate issues. A water softener is often recommended for households to extend appliance life and improve rinsing. Burton's water quality scores well overall, with no EPA violations noted; treatment uses chlorine disinfection on conventionally processed surface water with standard corrosion control measures.

Geology & Source: Saginaw River watershed, S Michigan; Paleozoic carbonate bedrock — Devonian Dundee Limestone and dolomites dissolved by surface water; glacial till overlies bedrock but reinforces hard character typical of Michigan's Lower Peninsula

Other Michigan Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Burton's water safe to drink?
Yes. Burton's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Burton?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Burton's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Burton compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Burton (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Burton is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.