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Hopkins Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated Β· not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

679.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.91

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard Β· est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Hopkins, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn HopkinsSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Hopkins compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Hopkins, Minnesotaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L12.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Minnetonka Mills, Minnesotaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L58.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Minnetonka, Minnesotaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L58.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Eden Prairie, Minnesotaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L23.4 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Plymouth, Minnesota411 mg/L45.9 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Hopkins compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Hopkinsβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Hopkins's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 679.2 mg/LpH: 8.5

The City of Hopkins Public Works Department operates the municipal water utility serving approximately 18,000 residents in Hennepin County, Minnesota, within the western suburbs of the Twin Cities metro area. Water is sourced exclusively from local groundwater wells tapping deep aquifers, with no surface water intake. Key facilities include multiple production wells filtered for iron removal, delivering treated water through a distribution system. No centralized treatment plant name is specified in utility reports. Annual water quality data is available via the city's official website.

The supply originates within the glacial drift and bedrock aquifers of the Upper Mississippi River watershed in east-central Minnesota. Paleozoic sandstone and limestone formations, including the Jordan and Mount Simon aquifers, underlie Pleistocene glacial deposits. These carbonate-rich rocks naturally dissolve minerals into the groundwater, resulting in a very hard supply characterized by high dissolved solids from geological leaching, distinct from softer surface waters in the region.

At very hard levels, scale buildup is severe, rapidly clogging water heaters, dishwashers, washing machines, and faucets, reducing appliance efficiency and lifespan by up to 50%. Boilers and coffee makers accumulate heavy deposits, increasing energy costs significantly. Monthly vinegar descaling for fixtures and annual professional heater flushing are advised; installing a whole-house softener is strongly recommended to prevent damage. Post-filtration iron levels are low; users should check the latest Consumer Confidence Report for full contaminant data, as Minnesota groundwater can carry trace nitrates or manganese.

Geology & Source: Upper Mississippi River Basin; Quaternary glacial deposits overlying Paleozoic Jordan Aquifer and Mount Simon Sandstone β€” Cambrian-Ordovician limestone dissolves calcium and magnesium through fractures and glacial tills, producing very hard water

Other Minnesota Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hopkins's water safe to drink?
Yes. Hopkins's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Hopkins?
At β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), Hopkins's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Hopkins compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Hopkins (β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 189 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Hopkins is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.