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North Branch Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

134.5mg/L
Hard

7.9 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

246.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.36

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

134.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In North Branch, your appliances are currently losing 18% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn North BranchSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-39%
Washing Machine
8.6 yrs
12 yrs-28%
Water Heater
10.2 yrs
15 yrs-32%

Regional Water Comparison

How North Branch compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά North Branch, Minnesota134.5 mg/L4.2 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Forest Lake, Minnesota184 mg/L5.4 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
East Bethel, Minnesota217.5 mg/L6.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Hugo, Minnesota283 mg/L7.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Lino Lakes, Minnesota176.5 mg/L5.2 ppt🟠 Hardriver

National Benchmark

How North Branch compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά North Branch134.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes North Branch's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 246.5 mg/LpH: 7.8

North Branch, Minnesota, in Chisago County β€” a Chisago County city adjacent to Lindstrom and Chisago City in the St. Croix Valley area northeast of the Twin Cities β€” receives its water from the City of North Branch Water Department, drawing from the North Branch wellfield through the east-central Minnesota distribution.

The hard 134.5 mg/L hardness and TDS of 246.5 mg/L reflect the Chisago County supply's hard glacial-carbonate character β€” the Quaternary Superior Lobe glacial till and Ordovician Prairie du Chien Group are calcareous formations in east-central Minnesota; the North Branch wells draw from Ordovician carbonate bedrock aquifer beneath the glacial till, producing consistently hard water throughout the Chisago County area (compare Lindstrom MN: 131/239 in Chisago County comparable; Chisago City MN: 137/254 in Chisago County comparable; North Branch consistent hard from the same Chisago County Ordovician well supply). The North Branch wellfield β€” Quaternary Superior Lobe glacial till (calcareous β€” secondary contributor), Ordovician Prairie du Chien Group (calcareous β€” primary hardness contributor), and Quaternary St. Croix Valley glaciofluvial deposit (calcareous β€” TDS contributor).

At 134.5 mg/L with TDS 247, North Branch's water is hard β€” scale builds in appliances. Quarterly descaling is appropriate. The PFAS level of 4.2 ppt is moderate β€” a certified drinking water filter provides added protection. Review the City of North Branch's annual water quality report.

Geology & Source: North Branch in Chisago County draws from the North Branch Water on the North Branch wells (Chisago County, east-central Minnesota) β€” the east-central Minnesota glacial plain at Chisago County draws from Quaternary Superior Lobe glacial till (calcareous) and Ordovician Prairie du Chien Group (calcareous) β€” Minnesota Chisago County Ordovician well supply produces hard water at 134.5 mg/L with TDS 246.5 mg/L.

Other Minnesota Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is North Branch's water safe to drink?
Yes. North Branch's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 134.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in North Branch?
At 134.5 mg/L (Hard), North Branch's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 18%.
How does North Branch compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. North Branch at 134.5 mg/L is 16 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.