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Rosemount Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

291mg/L
Very Hard

17 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

751.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.78

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

291mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Rosemount, your appliances are currently losing 39% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn RosemountSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%

Regional Water Comparison

How Rosemount compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Rosemount, Minnesota291 mg/L469.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Eagan, Minnesotaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L67.4 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Apple Valley, Minnesota411 mg/L44.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Farmington, Minnesota271.51 mg/L159 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota370 mg/L154.5 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Rosemount compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Rosemount291 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Rosemount's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 751.4 mg/LpH: 8.5

The City of Rosemount, located in Dakota County, Minnesota, operates a municipal water system supplied entirely by groundwater wells. The utility provides drinking water to the city and surrounding service area, drawing from deep municipal groundwater wells that tap into the region's aquifer system. The city works closely with the Minnesota Department of Health to ensure regulatory compliance and safe drinking water delivery to all residents. Annual Consumer Confidence Reports detailing treatment processes and contaminant levels are published by the city each year.

Rosemount's water supply originates from the Minnesota River Valley aquifer system, which is underlain by Precambrian granite and gneiss bedrock overlain by glacial deposits and sedimentary formations. This geological setting is characteristic of southeastern Minnesota and produces naturally very hard water due to the dissolution of calcium and magnesium minerals from carbonate-rich formations. The groundwater hardness reaches 291 mg/L, reflecting the region's mineral-rich hydrogeology.

At the very hard classification (291 mg/L), scale buildup in water heaters, kettles, and plumbing fixtures is significant, reducing the efficiency of soaps and detergents. Appliances such as dishwashers and washing machines require more frequent maintenance and descaling. A water softener is strongly recommended for all households. Rosemount's water has a pH of 7.7, contains iron at an average of 0.53 mg/L and fluoride at 0.7 mg/L. In January 2026, the Minnesota Department of Health identified that Rosemount Well #8 exceeded regulatory standards for Gross (total) Alpha radiation on an annual average basis; the city maintains active monitoring to meet drinking water standards.

Geology & Source: Minnesota River Valley aquifer system; Precambrian granite and gneiss bedrock overlain by glacial deposits and carbonate-influenced sedimentary formations β€” high calcium and magnesium dissolution produces very hard groundwater at 291 mg/L

Other Minnesota Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rosemount's water safe to drink?
Yes. Rosemount's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 291 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Rosemount?
At 291 mg/L (Very Hard), Rosemount's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 39%.
How does Rosemount compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Rosemount (291 mg/L) is 140 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Rosemount is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.