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Woodbury Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

231mg/L
Very Hard

13.5 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

510.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.62

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

231mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Woodbury, your appliances are currently losing 31% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn WoodburySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
2 yrs
8.5 yrs-76%
Washing Machine
5.1 yrs
12 yrs-58%
Water Heater
6.4 yrs
15 yrs-57%

Regional Water Comparison

How Woodbury compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Woodbury, Minnesota231 mg/L6333.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Oakdale, Minnesotaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L1721.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Maplewood, Minnesotaβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L3.8 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
South Saint Paul, Minnesota307 mg/L5.9 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
North Saint Paul, Minnesotaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L4.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Woodbury compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Woodbury231 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Woodbury's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 510.4 mg/LpH: 8.4

The City of Woodbury Public Works Department operates the water utility serving approximately 75,000 residents in Woodbury, Washington County, Minnesota, an eastern suburb of the Twin Cities metro area. Water is drawn exclusively from deep groundwater aquifers β€” primarily the Jordan aquifer at approximately 400–500 feet depth, with additional supply from the Prairie du Chien aquifer. There are no surface water sources or reservoirs; treatment involves disinfection and other processes at centralized facilities prior to distribution through the municipal system.

The supply originates from the Jordan and Prairie du Chien aquifers beneath Washington County, embedded in extensive limestone and dolomite bedrock formations characteristic of southeastern Minnesota. These carbonate geological structures slowly release calcium and magnesium into percolating groundwater over geological epochs, imparting a hard character to the water. Trace iron and manganese are also present, shaping the overall mineralized profile without any surface runoff influence.

Hard water promotes significant scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, washing machines, and faucets, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Boilers and coffee makers suffer rapid mineral deposits, raising energy costs and requiring frequent descaling with vinegar solutions; annual water heater flushing and sediment filters are advised. A water softener is highly recommended to mitigate scaling, improve soap efficiency, and protect plumbing. The utility complies with EPA standards for lead and copper; recent reports note concerns over arsenic, PFAS chemicals, chromium-6, and disinfection byproducts exceeding some health guidelines per advocacy analyses; residents should review annual Consumer Confidence Reports for latest monitoring data.

Geology & Source: Jordan aquifer (400–500 ft deep) and Prairie du Chien aquifer, southeastern Minnesota - ancient limestone and dolomite carbonate bedrock; prolonged groundwater dissolution of calcium and magnesium yields a hard, mineral-rich supply

Other Minnesota Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Woodbury's water safe to drink?
Yes. Woodbury's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 231 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Woodbury?
At 231 mg/L (Very Hard), Woodbury's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 31%.
How does Woodbury compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Woodbury (231 mg/L) is 80 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Woodbury is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.