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Greenwood Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

217 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Greenwood, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn GreenwoodSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Greenwood compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Greenwood, Mississippi≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Grenada, Mississippi≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Cleveland, Mississippi≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Yazoo City, Mississippi≈ 120–179 mg/L5.7 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Clarksdale, Mississippi≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Greenwood compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Greenwood≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Greenwood's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 217 mg/LpH: 7.1

City of Greenwood Utilities provides drinking water to around 15,000 people in Greenwood, Leflore County, Mississippi, and nearby parts of the Mississippi Delta region. Their entire water supply comes from groundwater wells that tap into the local alluvial aquifer. After treatment at the city's municipal plant, which includes disinfection, the water is distributed to homes and businesses. For questions about service, you can reach the utility at 662-455-8118 or by mail at P.O. Box 866, Greenwood, MS 38935.

The water originates in the Yazoo River watershed, a section of the larger Mississippi River basin. Here, groundwater is extracted from the unconfined alluvial aquifer, which consists of Holocene and Pleistocene sands and gravels. Deeper Paleogene formations, such as the Claiborne Group sands and Wilcox clays, also play a role by influencing mineral dissolution. The region's deltaic geology, rich with carbonate-bearing sediments from ancient floodplains, naturally leaches calcium and magnesium as groundwater moves through limestone-influenced layers, resulting in a hard water supply.

Expect scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines with this water, which can reduce efficiency and shorten appliance life. You might notice faucet aerators and showerheads clogging, leading to lower water flow and increased energy costs. To manage these effects, consider regular descaling with vinegar or installing scale inhibitors. A water softener is highly recommended, especially for households that do extensive laundry or use many appliances, as it helps prevent spotting on dishes and can improve skin and hair condition. The utility ensures compliance with EPA standards through chlorine disinfection.

Geology & Source: Mississippi Alluvial Plain unconfined alluvial aquifer; Quaternary sediments, Tertiary formations like Wilcox Group; limestone and calcareous materials contribute dissolved calcium and magnesium for hardness

Other Mississippi Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Greenwood's water safe to drink?
Yes. Greenwood's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Greenwood?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Greenwood's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Greenwood compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Greenwood (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Greenwood is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.