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Picayune Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

214.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Picayune, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn PicayuneSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Picayune compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Picayune, Mississippi≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Carriere, Mississippi≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Slidell, Louisiana≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Bogalusa, Louisiana≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Mandeville, Louisiana≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Picayune compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Picayune≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Picayune's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 214.7 mg/LpH: 7.3

Picayune Utilities supplies drinking water to Picayune, Mississippi, in Pearl River County. The entire water supply originates from groundwater wells that tap the Pascagoula Aquifer, a significant aquifer system beneath southeastern Mississippi. Picayune's water is disinfected with chlorine at the point of distribution, and fluoride levels are maintained at the Mississippi State Department of Health's recommended range of 0.6–1.2 mg/L. Unlike many systems, Picayune does not use a conventional treatment plant. The Pascagoula Aquifer is composed of Tertiary-age sedimentary formations typical of the Gulf Coastal Plain. As groundwater travels through these deposits, it dissolves abundant minerals, notably calcium and magnesium carbonates and bicarbonates, from the surrounding sediments. This geological makeup is common for coastal plain aquifer systems and naturally results in hard water throughout the region, aligning with the statewide average for Mississippi.

Homeowners in Picayune might notice scale buildup on appliances like kettles, water heaters, and dishwashers, and may find that soaps don't lather as effectively. To combat these effects and extend the lifespan of water-using appliances, regular descaling is advised. For households with significant water use or sensitive equipment, installing a water softener is a worthwhile consideration. The Picayune Utilities system has a strong compliance record, reporting no violations of federal or state drinking water standards in its 2023 and 2024 reports. Fluoride levels are consistently kept within the acceptable parameters, and the system adheres to all EPA and state requirements. More detailed information on Cryptosporidium monitoring and other microbiological contaminant data can be obtained by contacting the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791. For direct inquiries, Ronnie Spiers can be reached at 601-916-1528.

Geology & Source: Pascagoula Aquifer; Tertiary-age sediments with high calcium and magnesium produce hard water

Other Mississippi Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Picayune's water safe to drink?
Yes. Picayune's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Picayune?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Picayune's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Picayune compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Picayune (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Picayune is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.