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Lee's Summit Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

374.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Lee's Summit, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Lee's SummitSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Lee's Summit compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Lee's Summit, Missouri≈ 120–179 mg/L5.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Raytown, Missouri≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Raymore, Missouri≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Blue Springs, Missouri≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Grandview, Missouri≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Lee's Summit compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Lee's Summit≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Lee's Summit's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 374.8 mg/LpH: 8.1

The Lee's Summit Public Water Supply (PWS) serves approximately 99,400 residents across Lee's Summit and surrounding areas in Jackson County, Missouri. Water is purchased from Kansas City (up to 25 million gallons daily) and Independence (up to 7.5 million gallons daily), with emergency connections to Tri-County Water Authority. Kansas City's supply is 80% surface water from the Missouri River and 20% groundwater from the Missouri River alluvial aquifer well field near the river. Independence sources from wells in the same aquifer proximity. No additional treatment occurs at Lee's Summit; water is received post-treatment from both suppliers.

The Missouri River watershed drains limestone-rich terrains of the Ozark Plateaus and glacial till areas. Key formations include Pennsylvanian Cherokee Shale and Mississippian Burlington Limestone, which weather to release dissolved minerals into river flow and shallow aquifers. The Missouri River alluvial aquifer consists of unconsolidated sands and gravels in the river valley, recharged by river infiltration. This carbonate-dominated geology imparts a moderately mineralized character to the water supply, with natural bicarbonate buffering typical of Midwestern river systems.

At moderately hard levels, Lee's Summit water promotes limescale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Soap lathering is less effective, increasing detergent use. Maintenance includes regular vinegar descaling for appliances, installing drain screens, and flushing water heaters biannually. A water softener is recommended to mitigate spotting on dishes and glassware and reduce dry skin from mineral residues. Water quality scores 80/100; chloramines are used for disinfection and two contaminants exceed health guidelines including bromochloroacetic acid, though no EPA violations are noted.

Geology & Source: Missouri River watershed; Pennsylvanian Cherokee Shale and Mississippian Burlington Limestone; Quaternary alluvial deposits; carbonate dissolution yields moderate hardness; Missouri River alluvial aquifer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lee's Summit's water safe to drink?
Yes. Lee's Summit's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Lee's Summit?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Lee's Summit's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Lee's Summit compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Lee's Summit (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Lee's Summit is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.