Marshall Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
groundwater
pH Level
7.8
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.004 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
214 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Marshall, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Marshall | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Marshall compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Marshall, Missouri | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Sedalia, Missouri | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Warrensburg, Missouri | 238 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Moberly, Missouri | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 27.5 ppt | 🟠 Hard | river |
| Columbia, Missouri | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
National Benchmark
How Marshall compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Marshall | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Marshall's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Marshall Municipal Utilities supplies drinking water to about 13,000 residents in Marshall, Saline County, Missouri. The utility draws exclusively from groundwater wells, tapping into regional aquifers for its supply. All water is treated at the MMU Water Treatment Plant before reaching homes and businesses. Unlike many communities, Marshall does not rely on surface water sources like reservoirs or rivers; its entire system depends on wellfields located in the vicinity. These wells are overseen by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, drawing water that has percolated through the local subsurface.
The groundwater consumed in Marshall originates from aquifers within the Osage Plains physiographic province. Key geological formations include the Kansas City Group and underlying Mississippian-age limestones and Pennsylvanian shales, as well as the Cherokee Group. These Carboniferous rocks, particularly the Bethany Falls Limestone and other karst-prone carbonate rocks, are prone to dissolution. As water moves through fractures and solution channels in this limestone-dominated geology, it picks up significant amounts of calcium and magnesium, resulting in naturally hard water with elevated mineral content.
Homeowners in Marshall likely notice the effects of hard water on their plumbing and appliances. Scale buildup is common in fixtures, water heaters, and dishwashers, which can decrease efficiency and shorten their lifespan. You might also observe soap scum residue, skin that feels drier after showering, and spots on glassware. Simple maintenance, such as descaling pipes with vinegar or flushing water heaters, can help. However, installing a water softener is often recommended to effectively combat these issues and protect your household's systems.
Geology & Source: Osage Plains province; Kansas City Group limestones and Pennsylvanian shales; karst-prone carbonates and dolomite dissolve readily, causing high hardness
Other Missouri Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Marshall's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Marshall?
How does Marshall compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Marshall is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.