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Rolla Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

269.5mg/L
Very Hard

15.7 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

696.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.72

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

269.5mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Rolla, your appliances are currently losing 36% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn RollaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3.6 yrs
12 yrs-70%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Rolla compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Rolla, Missouri269.5 mg/L8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri202.5 mg/L6.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Jefferson City, Missouri188.5 mg/L6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Fulton, Missouri210.5 mg/L6.5 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Lebanon, Missouri174.5 mg/L5.6 ppt🟠 Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Rolla compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Rolla269.5 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Rolla's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 696.2 mg/LpH: 8.5

Rolla, Missouri, in Phelps County β€” the Phelps County seat in the Missouri Ozarks, home of the Missouri University of Science and Technology (Missouri S&T) (formerly the University of Missouri-Rolla β€” one of the nation's top engineering and mining universities), a classic Ozark Plateau college and mining heritage city on Route 66 β€” receives its municipal water from the City of Rolla Water Utilities, which draws from Roubidoux Creek (a direct tributary of the Gasconade River) in Phelps County, or from the Gasconade River surface water intake.

The extremely hard 269.5 mg/L hardness and high TDS of 696.2 mg/L reflect the Roubidoux Creek-Gasconade River watershed's extreme Ozark carbonate geology. Roubidoux Creek and the Gasconade River drain the Salem Plateau of the Ozark Dome β€” the deepest erosional exposure of the Ozark Dome's ancient carbonate core. The bedrock includes the Ordovician Gasconade Dolomite (the spring-bearing dolomite), the Ordovician Roubidoux Formation (cherty dolomite β€” Rolla is literally named for this formation's character), the Cambrian Gasconade Dolomite, and the Derby-Doe Run Dolomite. These exceptionally carbonate-rich Ordovician-Cambrian Ozark formations produce among the hardest spring and river water in Missouri.

At 269.5 mg/L with TDS 696 mg/L, Rolla's water is very hard. A water softener is strongly recommended and kitchen reverse osmosis filtration is advisable given the high TDS. The PFAS level of 8.0 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter β€” the Fort Leonard Wood (US Army Engineer School β€” a major AFFF user in the Gasconade River watershed in Pulaski County) is the primary PFAS source for the Phelps-Pulaski County Ozark water corridor.

Geology & Source: Rolla in Phelps County draws from Rolla Water Utilities treating Roubidoux Creek or the Gasconade River β€” the Gasconade River drains the Ozark Plateau (Ordovician Gasconade Dolomite, Roubidoux Formation dolomite and sandstone, Cambrian Derby-Doe Run Dolomite) β€” Ozark Plateau Ordovician-Cambrian dolomite drainage produces extremely hard water at 269.5 mg/L with high TDS 696 mg/L in this Phelps County Missouri city.

Other Missouri Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rolla's water safe to drink?
Yes. Rolla's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 269.5 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Rolla?
At 269.5 mg/L (Very Hard), Rolla's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 36%.
How does Rolla compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Rolla at 269.5 mg/L is 120 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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