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Londonderry Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

92.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Londonderry, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LondonderrySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Londonderry compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Londonderry, New Hampshire≈ 0–59 mg/L6 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Derry, New Hampshire18 mg/L12.8 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Derry Village, New Hampshire≈ 120–179 mg/L12.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Windham, New Hampshire≈ 120–179 mg/L7.7 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Merrimack, New Hampshire≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Londonderry compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Londonderry≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Londonderry's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 92.1 mg/LpH: 7.4

Londonderry, New Hampshire receives its water supply from Pennichuck Water Works, which sources treated water from Manchester Water Works. The primary source is Lake Massabesic, a surface reservoir located in Auburn and East Manchester. This important watershed, nestled in southeastern New Hampshire's glacially-carved landscape, provides the raw water that undergoes standard purification processes, including chlorination and fluoridation, at the treatment facility before distribution to Londonderry residents. Pennichuck Water Works also manages the distribution network and is actively involved in lead service line replacement.

The region's geology is characterized by Precambrian metamorphic bedrock, primarily composed of schist and gneiss formations. With minimal carbonate minerals present in these crystalline bedrock types, the water naturally remains soft. This geological makeup, common throughout New England's granitic terrain, means that minerals like calcium and magnesium, which contribute to water hardness, are not significantly picked up as the water flows through the watershed and surface systems into Lake Massabesic.

Because Londonderry's water is soft, homeowners typically experience fewer issues with limescale buildup on faucets, showerheads, and inside appliances like coffee makers and water heaters. Detergents and soaps lather easily, meaning you might use less product. While most households find soft water perfectly suitable, some residents may opt for point-of-use filters for specific needs. It's worth noting that trace levels of disinfection byproducts and PFOA/PFAS have been detected within legal limits. Residents concerned about these or other water quality aspects are encouraged to review the town's latest water quality reports and public meeting minutes.

Geology & Source: Precambrian metamorphic bedrock; schist and gneiss with limited carbonate minerals result in soft water

Other New Hampshire Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Londonderry's water safe to drink?
Yes. Londonderry's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Londonderry?
Londonderry's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Londonderry compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Londonderry (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Londonderry is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.