LocalDataPoint

Pelham Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

283 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Pelham, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn PelhamSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Pelham compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Pelham, New Hampshire≈ 0–59 mg/L4.7 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Dracut, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L39.4 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Windham, New Hampshire≈ 120–179 mg/L7.7 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Lowell, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L12.5 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Tyngsboro, Massachusetts≈ 0–60 mg/L14.3 ppt🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Pelham compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Pelham≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

Bring Scarsdale-quality water to your Pelham home

Shop water softeners on Amazon.com

Shop Now

What Makes Pelham's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 283 mg/LpH: 8.1

Pennichuck Water Works supplies municipal water to areas of Pelham, New Hampshire, including Skyview Estates, Williamsburg, Whispering Winds, and Gage Hill. Their supply is drawn from groundwater wells that tap into local aquifers within the Merrimack River Valley watershed. These regional facilities, managed by Pennichuck, serve over 100,000 customers across Hillsborough and Rockingham counties. Some residents in rural Pelham utilize private wells for their water needs. The groundwater recharge is influenced by New Hampshire's glaciated terrain.

The town's geology features Devonian Littleton Formation schists and Ordovician Clough Conglomerate, both part of the New England Upland province. These metamorphic rocks are covered by Quaternary glacial sands and gravels, which form shallow, unconfined aquifers. This geological makeup results in soft water because the siliceous metamorphic rocks release very few alkaline earth ions as rainwater infiltrates the ground. This is quite different from calcareous terrains, which tend to produce harder water supplies.

Because the water is soft, you'll notice less scale buildup on pipes, water heaters, and appliances, which can help extend their lifespan and reduce the need for frequent deliming. Dishes tend to rinse cleanly with less detergent, and your skin may feel smoother after washing due to the absence of soap curd. A water softener isn't typically recommended for this type of supply, as over-softening can sometimes lead to corrosion. Instead, occasional vinegar rinses can address any minor spots, and keeping your water heater set below 120°F is advisable. Pennichuck's reports confirm compliance with EPA standards, and their system meets lead and copper rules through corrosion control measures.

Geology & Source: Glacial deposits and fractured bedrock aquifers; Paleozoic metamorphic rocks (schists, gneisses) and Quaternary glacial till/outwash yield soft water due to low mineral dissolution.

Other New Hampshire Water Reports

Report an Issue

Notice an error or missing data? Help us keep this page accurate. If you spot incorrect water hardness, outdated utility info, or missing details, please let us know.

All reports are reviewed by our team. Thank you for supporting data quality!

Contact Us

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pelham's water safe to drink?
Yes. Pelham's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Pelham?
Pelham's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Pelham compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Pelham (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Pelham is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.