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Linden Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

177.5mg/L
Hard

10.4 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

468.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.47

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

177.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Linden, your appliances are currently losing 24% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LindenSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
3.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-56%
Washing Machine
7 yrs
12 yrs-42%
Water Heater
8.5 yrs
15 yrs-43%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Linden compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Linden, New Jersey177.5 mg/L12.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Roselle, New Jersey51.5 mg/L5.8 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Rahway, New Jersey175.5 mg/L12.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Roselle Park, New Jersey51.5 mg/L5.8 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Carteret, New Jersey84 mg/L7.7 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Linden compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Linden177.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Linden's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 468.8 mg/LpH: 8.3

Linden, New Jersey, in Union County β€” a major Union County industrial and refinery community in the New York Harbor–Newark Bay area (home of numerous petroleum refineries and chemical plants in the north New Jersey Chemical Coast), a diverse Union County community with significant Latin American, Haitian-American, and Eastern European heritage, and a dense industrial waterfront community in the northeast New Jersey Newark Bay corridor β€” draws its municipal water supply from the Rahway River and NJ American Water system via the City of Linden Water Division. Water hardness in Linden measures 177.5 mg/L β€” classified as hard.

Linden's hard supply reflects the Union County northeast New Jersey industrial corridor's calcareous geology and infrastructure. The Rahway River and NJ American Water supply draws from the Passaic River watershed (New Jersey Highlands Precambrian calcareous-moderate granitic gneiss and Triassic Newark Basin calcareous arkosic sandstone and shale). Linden's distribution infrastructure β€” including older Union County industrial waterfront mains from the early-to-mid 20th century industrial buildout era β€” accumulates substantial additional mineral content, producing the hard 177.5 mg/L.

At 177.5 mg/L, Linden residents face regular hard water challenges. Monthly descaling with citric acid solution is standard maintenance. City of Linden Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all New Jersey DEP and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Mixed supply from the Rahway River and NJ American Water (Passaic River watershed) via the City of Linden Water Division β€” the Union County northeast New Jersey Newark Bay industrial corridor (Triassic Newark Basin Passaic Formation calcareous sandstone and Precambrian NJ Highlands calcareous-moderate terrain); hard supply at 177.5 mg/L in Union County.

Other New Jersey Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Linden's water safe to drink?
Yes. Linden's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 177.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Linden?
At 177.5 mg/L (Hard), Linden's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 24%.
How does Linden compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Linden at 177.5 mg/L is 28 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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