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Randolph Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

316 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Randolph, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn RandolphSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Randolph compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Randolph, New Jersey≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Dover, New Jersey≈ 120–179 mg/L123.5 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Morristown, New Jersey≈ 120–179 mg/L7.5 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Denville, New Jersey≈ 120–179 mg/L185.7 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Hopatcong, New Jersey≈ 120–179 mg/L158.6 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Randolph compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Randolph≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Randolph's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 316 mg/LpH: 7.6

Randolph Township Public Works Department, in partnership with the Morris County Municipal Utilities Authority (MCMUA), supplies drinking water to Randolph Township in Morris County, New Jersey, serving residential, commercial, and municipal users across approximately 33 square miles. Water is sourced exclusively from the Alamatong well fields, comprising six wells in Randolph and Chester townships plus two in Flanders Valley within Mount Olive and Roxbury townships. No surface water reservoirs or rivers are used; treatment occurs at MCMUA facilities with additional monitoring by township staff to ensure compliance.

The Alamatong well fields lie within the Passaic River watershed, drawing exclusively from groundwater unaffected by direct surface runoff. Geologically, the area overlies the Newark Basin, with water extracted from Triassic Brunswick Formation sandstones and Pleistocene glacial deposits. These rock layers — containing calcium and magnesium-bearing minerals including limestone and dolomite fragments — release dissolved ions through prolonged rock-water interaction in confined aquifer conditions, yielding a moderately mineralised supply characteristic of northern New Jersey's sedimentary geology.

Moderately hard water in Randolph causes moderate scale buildup in appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers, reducing efficiency over time. Faucet aerators and showerheads may clog, leading to lower flow rates. Regular maintenance includes descaling with vinegar solutions, installing scale-inhibiting filters, and flushing hot water systems annually. A water softener is recommended for households noticing soap scum, dry skin, or spotting on glassware. The 2025 Consumer Confidence Report confirms the water meets all EPA Maximum Contaminant Level Goals; no PFAS or notable issues reported; source protection plans at 214 Center Grove Road address potential risks from the well fields.

Geology & Source: Alamatong well fields — Triassic Newark Basin; Brunswick Group sandstones and conglomerates with Pleistocene glacial sands; calcium and magnesium from limestone/dolomite fragments dissolve into confined aquifer, producing moderately hard groundwater

Other New Jersey Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Randolph's water safe to drink?
Yes. Randolph's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Randolph?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Randolph's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Randolph compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Randolph (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Randolph is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.