How does Vineland's water compare to the national average?

The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Vineland (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L softer than average.

Vineland Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

6.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

81 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Vineland, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

Appliance	In Vineland	Soft Water City	Efficiency Loss
Kettle	6.8 yrs	8.5 yrs	-20%
Washing Machine	9.6 yrs	12 yrs	-20%
Water Heater	12 yrs	15 yrs	-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Vineland compares to its nearest neighbours

City	Hardness	PFAS (ppt)	Risk	Source
▶ Vineland, New Jersey	≈ 120–179 mg/L	164.2 ppt	🟠 Hard	groundwater
South Vineland, New Jersey	≈ 120–179 mg/L	12.1 ppt	🟠 Hard	reservoir
Millville, New Jersey	97.5 mg/L	12.2 ppt	🟡 Moderately Hard	groundwater
Williamstown, New Jersey	≈ 120–179 mg/L	19.6 ppt	🟠 Hard	reservoir
Bridgeton, New Jersey	123 mg/L	0 ppt	🟠 Hard	groundwater

National Benchmark

How Vineland compares to the USA average

Benchmark	Hardness	Appliance Risk
▶ Vineland	≈ 120–179 mg/L	🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg	151 mg/L	🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated	0.02 mg/L	🟢 None

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What Makes Vineland's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 81 mg/LpH: 6.7

Vineland Water & Sewer Utility supplies drinking water to approximately 36,250 residents across Vineland, New Jersey, in Cumberland County. The utility draws exclusively from groundwater sources within the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system. Treatment processes include aeration, air stripping, filtration, and disinfection with chlorine and hypochlorite, operated from 330 E Walnut Rd, Vineland, NJ 08360.

The Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer underlies South Jersey, shaped by Cenozoic-era sediments including limestone and ancient marine deposits. These formations contribute dissolved minerals as groundwater percolates through calcium and magnesium-bearing layers, creating a hard supply. The geology leads to naturally mineralized groundwater with hardness levels that can fluctuate due to source variations but remain characteristically hard throughout the region.

Scale buildup affects water heaters, dishwashers, washing machines, and plumbing fixtures, reducing efficiency and lifespan while increasing energy costs. Regular vinegar descaling is recommended; a water softener is advised for comprehensive protection. The utility's water quality report notes 5 contaminants above EPA health-based guidelines, including chromium (hexavalent) exceeding health advocacy levels and 1,1-Dichloroethane detections among 128+ tested contaminants; treatment includes aeration, air stripping, filtration, and chlorination.

Geology & Source: Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system in South Jersey; Cenozoic-era limestone and ancient marine sediments dissolve calcium and magnesium compounds over time — produces characteristically hard groundwater supply

Other New Jersey Water Reports

South Vineland

≈ 120–179 mg/L

🟠 Hard

Millville

97.5 mg/L

🟡 Moderately Hard

Williamstown

≈ 120–179 mg/L

🟠 Hard

Bridgeton

123 mg/L

🟠 Hard

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Notice an error or missing data? Help us keep this page accurate. If you spot incorrect water hardness, outdated utility info, or missing details, please let us know.

All reports are reviewed by our team. Thank you for supporting data quality!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Vineland's water safe to drink?

Yes. Vineland's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.

Do I need a water softener in Vineland?

At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Vineland's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.

How does Vineland compare to the USA average?

The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Vineland (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Vineland is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.