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Chaparral Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

407mg/L
Very Hard

23.8 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

1285.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$1.00

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

407mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Chaparral, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ChaparralSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Chaparral compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Chaparral, New Mexico407 mg/L4 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
El Paso, Texas407 mg/L11.7 ppt🔴 Very Hardmixed
Sunland Park, New Mexico169.5 mg/L2.3 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Horizon City, Texas377.5 mg/L11 ppt🔴 Very Hardmixed
Socorro, Texas352 mg/L10.5 ppt🔴 Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Chaparral compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Chaparral407 mg/L🔴 High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Chaparral's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 1285.3 mg/LpH: 8.5

Chaparral, New Mexico, in Doña Ana County — an unincorporated Doña Ana County community adjacent to Sunland Park and the El Paso Texas border in the southern New Mexico Rio Grande corridor — receives its water from local Chaparral utilities, drawing from the Hueco Bolson Aquifer (Doña Ana County) through the south New Mexico border distribution.

The extremely hard 407 mg/L hardness and very high TDS of 1285.3 mg/L (one of the highest TDS values in the entire USA dataset) reflect the south New Mexico Hueco Bolson's deeply concentrated evaporitic closed-basin aquifer character — nearly identical to El Paso, Texas, and Sunland Park NM (hardness ~400-420 mg/L). The Hueco Bolson Aquifer at Doña Ana County is developed in Quaternary bolson alluvium (calcareous — primary hardness contributor), Permian Yeso Formation (halite and gypsum dissolution — dominant TDS contributor), and Permian Hueco Limestone (calcareous — secondary contributor). The Permian evaporitic dissolution in the closed Rio Grande basin produces the extreme south New Mexico supply.

At 407 mg/L with TDS 1285, Chaparral's water is extremely hard. A water softener is essential, and a reverse osmosis system is strongly recommended for drinking water. Scale accumulates extremely rapidly on all surfaces and appliance lifespans are severely shortened without treatment. The PFAS level of 4.0 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter — Fort Bliss (El Paso TX — AFFF) and the south New Mexico-west Texas military corridor contribute to Chaparral's readings.

Geology & Source: Chaparral in Doña Ana County draws from the Chaparral Water Division on the Hueco Bolson Aquifer (Doña Ana County, south New Mexico border region) — the Hueco Bolson is a closed-basin alluvial aquifer concentrated by Permian evaporitic (Yeso Formation halite, gypsum) dissolution — New Mexico Doña Ana County Hueco Bolson Permian evaporitic alluvial aquifer produces extremely hard water at 407 mg/L with TDS 1285.3 mg/L.

Other New Mexico Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chaparral's water safe to drink?
Yes. Chaparral's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 407 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Chaparral?
At 407 mg/L (Very Hard), Chaparral's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Chaparral compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Chaparral at 407 mg/L is 257 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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