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Endicott Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

222 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Endicott, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn EndicottSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Endicott compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Endicott, New York≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Vestal, New York78.5 mg/L10.7 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardgroundwater
Endwell, New York≈ 120–179 mg/L4.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Johnson City, New York≈ 0–60 mg/L88.6 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Binghamton, New York≈ 120–179 mg/L24.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Endicott compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Endicott≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Endicott's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 222 mg/LpH: 7.3

Endicott Municipal Water Works supplies the Village of Endicott, New York, a community of roughly 45,357 residents in Broome County. Their operational hub is located at 1009 East Main Street, Endicott, NY 13760. The entire water supply is drawn from an underground aquifer, accessed through multiple boreholes strategically placed along the Susquehanna River corridor. To ensure safety, the utility utilizes air stripping and conventional treatment processes, with chlorine serving as the main disinfectant.

The water originates from Paleozoic bedrock formations characteristic of the Appalachian physiographic province in central New York. This Susquehanna River valley aquifer system receives its recharge from glacial deposits and fractured bedrock, typical of the region's Devonian and Ordovician-age formations. This geological makeup results in a moderately hard water supply, a consequence of dissolved carbonate minerals found in the local limestone and dolomite layers beneath the surface.

With its moderate hardness, Endicott's water might lead to some soap scum in bathrooms, scale buildup within water heaters and kettles, and a decrease in how well detergents perform. Appliances that use heat, such as water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, are particularly prone to accumulating mineral deposits over time. Homeowners could find benefit in regularly descaling fixtures and possibly installing a water softener, though softening isn't strictly required for health at this hardness level. Endicott's 2026 water quality report noted 13 contaminants above EPA health guidelines in at least one area, including arsenic, radium, and 1,4-Dioxane. Residents are encouraged to review the annual Consumer Confidence Report on the Village of Endicott website for the most current compliance information.

Geology & Source: Paleozoic carbonate and silicate bedrock; moderate hardness from mineral dissolution

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Endicott's water safe to drink?
Yes. Endicott's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Endicott?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Endicott's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Endicott compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Endicott (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Endicott is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.