Glens Falls Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~0–59 mg/L
Softestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.8
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.009 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
195 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.08
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Glens Falls, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Glens Falls | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 8.2 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -4% |
| Washing Machine | 11.5 yrs | 12 yrs | -4% |
| Water Heater | 14.4 yrs | 15 yrs | -4% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Glens Falls compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Glens Falls, New York | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Queensbury, New York | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Wilton, New York | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 3.7 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Saratoga Springs, New York | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 24 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Clifton Park, New York | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 5.8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Glens Falls compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Glens Falls | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 🟢 None |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Glens Falls's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Glens Falls draws its water from the Hudson River, a significant waterway originating in the Adirondack Mountains and flowing south through the Hudson River Valley. This surface water is treated at the city's municipal filtration plant, which employs conventional methods like coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection. The Glens Falls Water Department serves over 14,000 residents across the city, including areas near City Park and Crandall Park. The watershed supplying Glens Falls includes upstate New York reservoirs and mountain runoff before the water reaches the intake point.
The geology feeding the Hudson River is varied, beginning with Precambrian crystalline rocks in the Adirondacks and transitioning to Paleozoic sedimentary formations downstream, which include shales, sandstones, and some limestones. This geological mix results in a soft water profile for Glens Falls. The bedrock in the upper watershed is predominantly non-carbonate, releasing minimal hardness-causing minerals like calcium and magnesium into the river. Dilution from rainfall and other soft water sources further contributes to the naturally low mineral content of this surface water supply.
Residents may notice that soft water helps soap and detergents lather more easily, reducing the amount needed for cleaning. You'll also find less spotting on glassware and a cleaner feel after bathing. Appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines benefit from the absence of scale buildup, potentially extending their lifespan and reducing maintenance. While a water softener isn't necessary, occasional cleaning with vinegar can address any sediment or biofilm. However, recent testing did reveal 13 contaminants, with 8 exceeding health guidelines, including chromium-6 and PFAS compounds, which pose long-term exposure risks.
Geology & Source: Precambrian granitic and metamorphic rocks; Paleozoic schists and sandstones; Devonian limestone and shale; low hardness due to limited carbonate bedrock and dilution
Other New York Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Glens Falls's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Glens Falls?
How does Glens Falls compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Glens Falls is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.