Hollis Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
8.2
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.008 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
434.2 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Hollis, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Hollis | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Hollis compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Hollis, New York | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Terrace Heights, New York | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 6 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Hillside, New York | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 7.6 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Queens Village, New York | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 6.7 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Fresh Meadows, New York | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 7.1 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Hollis compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Hollis | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Hollis's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Hollis is a neighborhood in Queens, New York City, served by the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). Water is drawn from the Catskill and Delaware watersheds, feeding multiple reservoirs including Ashokan, Schoharie, and the Delaware system reservoirs. Water is treated at several DEP treatment plants before distribution across the five boroughs, including Queens. The service area encompasses all of New York City, with the DEP managing the full supply and distribution infrastructure for Hollis residents.
The Catskill and Delaware watersheds originate in the Appalachian Mountains, flowing through areas underlain by Devonian and Ordovician bedrock — including limestone, shale, and sandstone formations. These geological formations contribute dissolved minerals to the water supply, producing a moderately mineralized character. The watershed geology and treatment processes together shape the water chemistry delivered to Hollis, with carbonate exposures in the drainage area contributing moderate levels of calcium and magnesium.
As a moderately hard water supply, Hollis residents may experience moderate scale buildup in appliances such as dishwashers, water heaters, and washing machines. Soap and detergent effectiveness may be slightly reduced, though most households will not require a water softener. Regular maintenance of water-using appliances is recommended to manage mineral deposits. NYC DEP conducts extensive monitoring through reservoir stations and treatment plant testing; the water meets all federal and state standards for contaminants including lead and copper, with detailed quality data published annually in the NYC Drinking Water Supply and Quality Report.
Geology & Source: NYC DEP Catskill and Delaware watersheds; Devonian and Ordovician bedrock including limestone, shale, and sandstone — contributes moderately mineralized water with moderate hardness to Queens distribution
Other New York Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Hollis's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Hollis?
How does Hollis compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Hollis is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.