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Inwood Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

108.5mg/L
Moderately Hard

6.3 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

213.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.29

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

108.5mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Inwood, your appliances are currently losing 14% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn InwoodSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6 yrs
8.5 yrs-29%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
11.3 yrs
15 yrs-25%

Regional Water Comparison

How Inwood compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Inwood, New York108.5 mg/L5.3 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Morris Heights, New York112.5 mg/L5.5 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Washington Heights, New York125.5 mg/L6.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Spuyten Duyvil, New York64 mg/L3.2 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
University Heights, New York65.5 mg/L3.2 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Inwood compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Inwood108.5 mg/L🟑 Low
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Inwood's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 213.5 mg/LpH: 7.7

Inwood, New York, in New York County β€” a northern Manhattan neighborhood adjacent to Washington Heights and Marble Hill at the northern tip of Manhattan island β€” receives its water from the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), drawing from the Catskill and Delaware watersheds through the New York City distribution.

The moderately hard 108.5 mg/L hardness and TDS of 213.5 mg/L reflect the New York County supply's moderate upper Manhattan character β€” the Devonian Catskill Formation provides insoluble dilution while the Ordovician Hudson Valley Shale contributes slightly calcareous mineral content; New York City's Catskill/Delaware supply blends with local Croton watershed water, and the Manhattan distribution adds some mineral content as the water travels through the aging infrastructure (compare Washington Heights NY: 105/206 in New York County comparable; Marble Hill NY: 111/221 in New York County comparable; Inwood consistent moderate from the same New York County Catskill watershed Devonian supply). The Catskill/Delaware watershed β€” Devonian Catskill Formation (insoluble β€” primary dilutant), Ordovician Hudson Valley Shale (slightly calcareous β€” primary hardness contributor), and Quaternary Hudson River Valley glaciolacustrine sediment (calcareous β€” TDS contributor).

At 108.5 mg/L with TDS 214, Inwood's water is moderately hard β€” mild scale buildup. Semi-annual descaling is appropriate. The PFAS level of 5.3 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter. Review the NYC DEP's annual water quality report.

Geology & Source: Inwood in New York County draws from the New York City DEP on the Catskill/Delaware watershed (New York County, New York City) β€” the Catskill Mountains at New York County draws from Devonian Catskill Formation (insoluble) and Ordovician Hudson Valley Shale (slightly calcareous) β€” New York New York County Catskill watershed Devonian supply produces moderately hard water at 108.5 mg/L with TDS 213.5 mg/L.

Other New York Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Inwood's water safe to drink?
Yes. Inwood's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 108.5 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Inwood?
Inwood's water is moderately hard at 108.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Inwood compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Inwood at 108.5 mg/L is 42 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.