LocalDataPoint

Massena Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

167mg/L
Hard

9.8 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.2

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

432.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.45

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

167mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Massena, your appliances are currently losing 22% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MassenaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-52%
Washing Machine
7.4 yrs
12 yrs-38%
Water Heater
8.9 yrs
15 yrs-41%

Regional Water Comparison

How Massena compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Massena, New York167 mg/L8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Ogdensburg, New York89.5 mg/L4.4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Fort Drum, New York68.5 mg/L3.5 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Watertown, New York128 mg/L6.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Plattsburgh, New York68 mg/L3.4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Massena compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Massena167 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

Bring Badger-quality water to your Massena home

Shop water softeners on Amazon.com β†’

Shop Now

What Makes Massena's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 432.2 mg/LpH: 8.2

Massena, New York, in St. Lawrence County β€” a St. Lawrence County town adjacent to Ogdensburg and Canton on the St. Lawrence River at the New York-Canada border β€” receives its water from the Village of Massena Water Department, drawing from the St. Lawrence River through the north New York distribution.

The hard 167 mg/L hardness and TDS of 432.2 mg/L reflect the St. Lawrence County supply's hard calcareous character β€” the Ordovician Black River Limestone is a highly calcareous formation in the St. Lawrence Lowland, while the Cambrian Potsdam Sandstone provides insoluble dilution from the Canadian Shield headwaters; Massena's supply is harder than typical Adirondack communities due to the St. Lawrence River's limestone drainage influence (compare Ogdensburg NY: 162/420 in St. Lawrence County comparable; Canton NY: 171/444 in St. Lawrence County comparable; Massena consistent hard from the same St. Lawrence County St. Lawrence River Ordovician calcareous supply). The St. Lawrence River β€” Ordovician Black River Limestone (highly calcareous β€” primary hardness contributor), Cambrian Potsdam Sandstone (insoluble β€” primary dilutant), and Quaternary St. Lawrence alluvium (calcareous β€” TDS contributor).

At 167 mg/L with TDS 432, Massena's water is hard β€” scale builds in appliances. Quarterly descaling is appropriate. The PFAS level of 8.0 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter. Review the Village of Massena's annual water quality report.

Geology & Source: Massena in St. Lawrence County draws from the Massena Water on the St. Lawrence River (St. Lawrence County, north New York) β€” the St. Lawrence River draws from Ordovician Black River Limestone (highly calcareous) and Cambrian Potsdam Sandstone (insoluble) β€” New York St. Lawrence County St. Lawrence River Ordovician calcareous supply produces hard water at 167 mg/L with TDS 432.2 mg/L.

Other New York Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Massena's water safe to drink?
Yes. Massena's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 167 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Massena?
At 167 mg/L (Hard), Massena's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 22%.
How does Massena compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Massena at 167 mg/L is 17 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.