Rome Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
3.9 grains per gallon
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.4
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.001 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
105 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.18
energy & soap waste
Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Rome, your appliances are currently losing 9% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Rome | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 7.4 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -13% |
| Washing Machine | 11.1 yrs | 12 yrs | -8% |
| Water Heater | 12.9 yrs | 15 yrs | -14% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Rome compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Rome, New York | 67.5 mg/L | 3.4 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| Utica, New York | 68.5 mg/L | 3.4 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| Cicero, New York | 140 mg/L | 6.8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Syracuse, New York | 109 mg/L | 5.4 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| Clay, New York | 147 mg/L | 7.1 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Rome compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Rome | 67.5 mg/L | 🟡 Low |
| USA National Avg | 150 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Badger Top Rated | 8.5 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Rome's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Rome, New York, in Oneida County — a major central New York city (Rome is a significant Oneida County city — historically one of the most important cities in central New York for manufacturing and military history; Fort Stanwix (now a National Monument in downtown Rome) was a crucial American Revolutionary War fortification that withstood a British siege in 1777, a key event in the Saratoga Campaign), home of Griffiss Business and Technology Park (built on the former Griffiss Air Force Base — the former Strategic Air Command base that once housed major Cold War B-52 bombers; now a significant technology and aerospace business park), a diverse Oneida County community with a primarily working-class heritage, and a city in the Utica–Rome metropolitan area — draws its municipal water supply from the Black River watershed via the City of Rome Water Division. Water hardness in Rome measures 67.5 mg/L — classified as moderately soft.
Rome's moderate softness reflects the Black River watershed's calcareous-poor Adirondack geology. The Black River watershed at Rome–Oneida County drains: the Precambrian Adirondack Mountains granite and gneiss (calcareous-poor crystalline basement); and the Ordovician Trenton Group (calcareous-poor to moderate black shale). City of Rome treatment produces the moderate 67.5 mg/L.
With hardness at 67.5 mg/L, Rome residents enjoy moderately soft water. City of Rome Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all New York State DEC and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.
Geology & Source: Reservoir supply from the Black River watershed (Pixley Falls area) via the City of Rome Water Division — the Oneida County central New York Black River Valley (Precambrian calcareous-poor Adirondack Mountains granite and Ordovician calcareous-poor Trenton Group shale — the calcareous-poor central New York Adirondack margin watershed; Rome Black River supply with treatment); moderately soft supply at 67.5 mg/L in Oneida County.