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Rome Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

67.5mg/L
Moderately Hard

3.9 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

105 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.18

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

67.5mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Rome, your appliances are currently losing 9% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn RomeSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.4 yrs
8.5 yrs-13%
Washing Machine
11.1 yrs
12 yrs-8%
Water Heater
12.9 yrs
15 yrs-14%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Rome compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Rome, New York67.5 mg/L3.4 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Utica, New York68.5 mg/L3.4 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Cicero, New York140 mg/L6.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Syracuse, New York109 mg/L5.4 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Clay, New York147 mg/L7.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Rome compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Rome67.5 mg/L🟡 Low
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Rome's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 105 mg/LpH: 7.4

Rome, New York, in Oneida County — a major central New York city (Rome is a significant Oneida County city — historically one of the most important cities in central New York for manufacturing and military history; Fort Stanwix (now a National Monument in downtown Rome) was a crucial American Revolutionary War fortification that withstood a British siege in 1777, a key event in the Saratoga Campaign), home of Griffiss Business and Technology Park (built on the former Griffiss Air Force Base — the former Strategic Air Command base that once housed major Cold War B-52 bombers; now a significant technology and aerospace business park), a diverse Oneida County community with a primarily working-class heritage, and a city in the Utica–Rome metropolitan area — draws its municipal water supply from the Black River watershed via the City of Rome Water Division. Water hardness in Rome measures 67.5 mg/L — classified as moderately soft.

Rome's moderate softness reflects the Black River watershed's calcareous-poor Adirondack geology. The Black River watershed at Rome–Oneida County drains: the Precambrian Adirondack Mountains granite and gneiss (calcareous-poor crystalline basement); and the Ordovician Trenton Group (calcareous-poor to moderate black shale). City of Rome treatment produces the moderate 67.5 mg/L.

With hardness at 67.5 mg/L, Rome residents enjoy moderately soft water. City of Rome Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all New York State DEC and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Reservoir supply from the Black River watershed (Pixley Falls area) via the City of Rome Water Division — the Oneida County central New York Black River Valley (Precambrian calcareous-poor Adirondack Mountains granite and Ordovician calcareous-poor Trenton Group shale — the calcareous-poor central New York Adirondack margin watershed; Rome Black River supply with treatment); moderately soft supply at 67.5 mg/L in Oneida County.

Other New York Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rome's water safe to drink?
Yes. Rome's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 67.5 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Rome?
Rome's water is moderately hard at 67.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Rome compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Rome at 67.5 mg/L is 82 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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