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Elon Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

148.5mg/L
Hard

8.7 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

359.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

148.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Elon, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ElonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
8.1 yrs
12 yrs-33%
Water Heater
9.7 yrs
15 yrs-35%

Regional Water Comparison

How Elon compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Elon, North Carolina148.5 mg/L7.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Burlington, North Carolina66.5 mg/L3.6 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Graham, North Carolina65.5 mg/L3.5 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Mebane, North Carolina66.5 mg/L3.6 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Greensboro, North Carolina92 mg/L4.9 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Elon compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Elon148.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Elon's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 359.9 mg/LpH: 8

Elon, North Carolina, in Alamance County β€” an Alamance County town adjacent to Burlington and Graham in north-central North Carolina β€” receives its water from the Town of Elon Water Department, drawing from the Haw River/Burlington reservoir system through the north-central North Carolina distribution.

The hard 148.5 mg/L hardness and TDS of 359.9 mg/L reflect the Alamance County supply's hard North Carolina Piedmont character β€” the Precambrian Uwharrie Formation and Cambrian Hyco Formation are slightly calcareous formations in the North Carolina Piedmont; the Haw River at Alamance County acquires substantial dissolved mineral content from its North Carolina Piedmont metamorphic and calcareous drainage (compare Burlington NC: 144/349 in Alamance County comparable; Graham NC: 152/370 in Alamance County comparable; Elon consistent hard from the same Alamance County Haw River Precambrian supply). The Haw River/Burlington reservoir β€” Precambrian Uwharrie Formation (slightly calcareous β€” primary hardness contributor), Cambrian Hyco Formation (slightly calcareous β€” secondary contributor), and Quaternary Alamance County Piedmont alluvium (calcareous β€” TDS contributor).

At 148.5 mg/L with TDS 360, Elon's water is hard β€” scale builds in appliances. Quarterly descaling is appropriate. The PFAS level of 7.8 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter. Review the Town of Elon's annual water quality report.

Geology & Source: Elon in Alamance County draws from the Elon Water on the Haw River/Burlington reservoir (Alamance County, north-central North Carolina) β€” the North Carolina Piedmont at Alamance County draws from Precambrian Uwharrie Formation (slightly calcareous) and Cambrian Hyco Formation (slightly calcareous) β€” North Carolina Alamance County Haw River Precambrian supply produces hard water at 148.5 mg/L with TDS 359.9 mg/L.

Other North Carolina Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elon's water safe to drink?
Yes. Elon's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 148.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Elon?
At 148.5 mg/L (Hard), Elon's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Elon compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Elon at 148.5 mg/L is 2 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.