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Kings Mountain Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

174.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kings Mountain, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Kings MountainSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kings Mountain compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Kings Mountain, North Carolina≈ 120–179 mg/L44.4 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Gastonia, North Carolina≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Shelby, North Carolina151 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Lincolnton, North Carolina≈ 120–179 mg/L51.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Belmont, North Carolina≈ 0–60 mg/L26.4 ppt🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Kings Mountain compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Kings Mountain≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Kings Mountain's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 174.6 mg/LpH: 7.6

Kings Mountain provides water utility services to residents in Kings Mountain, North Carolina, within Cleveland County. The primary source is Moss Lake, a surface water reservoir on the Clear Fork of Buffalo Creek. Water is treated at the city's municipal plant before distribution to the service area, which covers the city and surrounding environs. Cleveland County Water is also referenced in regional supply documentation, but the city manages its Moss Lake intake directly. The watershed encompasses the Clear Fork of Buffalo Creek, feeding into Moss Lake amid the Piedmont physiographic province.

Underlying geology features ancient metamorphic rocks of the Carolina Slate Belt, such as gneiss and schist from Precambrian time, with granitic intrusions. Absent significant limestone, the hard supply arises from mineral leaching via surface runoff over these weathered formations, yielding moderately mineralised water prone to earthy tastes from organic matter during warm, wet periods. No groundwater aquifer is involved, keeping chemistry tied to surficial processes.

Scale buildup in appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines is a common consequence of the water's hardness, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Faucets and fixtures may develop limescale rings, while laundry often feels stiff without appropriate treatment. Homeowners may find regular vinegar descaling for showerheads and coffee makers necessary; a whole-house water softener is often recommended to mitigate staining on dishes, soap scum in bathrooms, and boiler strain. Spotting on glassware is a frequent issue without treatment. City officials confirm water meets state and federal primary health standards despite occasional earthy taste and odor from organic matter in Moss Lake, linked to heat, rain, and dredging—no boil advisories have been issued.

Geology & Source: Carolina Slate Belt metamorphic and igneous rocks; Precambrian gneiss, schist, and granitic intrusions produce a hard supply

Other North Carolina Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kings Mountain's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kings Mountain's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kings Mountain?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Kings Mountain's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Kings Mountain compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Kings Mountain (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Kings Mountain is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.