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Alliance Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

river

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

1240 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Alliance, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn AllianceSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Alliance compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Alliance, Ohio≈ 120–179 mg/L5.4 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Salem, Ohio≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Ravenna, Ohio≈ 120–179 mg/L7.1 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Canton, Ohio≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
North Canton, Ohio≈ 180+ mg/L9.2 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Alliance compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Alliance≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Alliance's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 1240 mg/LpH: 8

The City of Alliance, Ohio operates a municipal water utility serving approximately 22,322 residents in Stark County. The system draws from surface water sources in the Mahoning River watershed and operates treatment facilities employing biological filtration, conventional filtration, chlorine, and chlorine dioxide disinfection. The utility is located at 12251 Rockhill Avenue NE, Alliance, OH 44601 and can be reached at 330-829-2241. The system meets or exceeds federal Safe Drinking Water Act standards according to the 2024 Consumer Confidence Report, which confirms no regulatory violations.

Alliance's water supply originates from the Mahoning River watershed, which flows through northeastern Ohio's Appalachian region. The underlying geology consists primarily of Pennsylvanian-age sandstones and shales with interbedded coal seams, underlain by Devonian and Carboniferous limestone formations. These carbonate rock layers are highly soluble, causing groundwater and surface runoff to dissolve significant quantities of calcium and magnesium minerals. This geological setting produces a hard water supply typical of the region.

Alliance's hard water supply creates practical challenges for residents and municipal infrastructure. Scale accumulation in water heaters, pipes, and appliances accelerates noticeably, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters are particularly vulnerable to mineral buildup, and soap and detergent effectiveness diminishes, requiring higher doses for cleaning. A water softener is commonly recommended for households to mitigate these effects and reduce long-term maintenance costs and energy consumption. The utility has reported three contaminants above EPA health-based guidelines (MCLGs); treatment includes conventional filtration and disinfection with chlorine and chlorine dioxide. Residents are advised to review the annual Consumer Confidence Report for detailed contaminant monitoring data.

Geology & Source: Mahoning River watershed — Appalachian bedrock; Pennsylvanian-age sandstones, shales, and coal seams overlie Devonian and Carboniferous limestone; carbonate dissolution produces hard water typical of northeastern Ohio

Other Ohio Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Alliance's water safe to drink?
Yes. Alliance's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Alliance?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Alliance's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Alliance compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Alliance (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Alliance is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.